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The Pilots Desk
experimental aircraft model by Bell

X-5

X-5

The Bell X-5 was the first aircraft capable of changing the sweep of its wings in flight. It was inspired by the untested wartime P.1101 design of the German Messerschmitt company. In a further development of the German design, which could only have its wing sweepback angle adjusted on the ground, the Bell engineers devised a system of electric motors to adjust the sweep in flight.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

First flight
1951-06-20
Length
10.1 m

Specifications

Cruise speed
613 kt
Max speed
613 kt
Range
650 nm
Service ceiling
42,000 ft
Max takeoff weight
9,875 lb
Empty weight
6,350 lb
Powerplant
Allison J35-A-17A
Engines
1
Seats
1
Length
33 ft
Wingspan
33 ft
Height
12 ft
Number built
2

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.