Regulations
The complete US Federal Aviation Regulations (1,201 sections, public domain) plus ICAO and EASA. Key sections have a plain-English explainer; the rest show the official text. Non-US authorities are summarized and linked, never reproduced.
US Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR)
Part 43 — Maintenance, preventive maintenance & alteration(12 sections, 11 explained)
- § 43.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 43.10Disposition of life-limited aircraft partsexplained
- § 43.11Content, form, and disposition of records for inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and §§ 135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapterexplained
- § 43.13Performance rules (general)explained
- § 43.15Additional performance rules for inspectionsexplained
- § 43.16Airworthiness limitationsexplained
- § 43.17Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed on U.S. aeronautical products by certain Canadian personsexplained
- § 43.2Records of overhaul and rebuildingexplained
- § 43.3Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterationsexplained
- § 43.5Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration
- § 43.7Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alterationexplained
- § 43.9Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, § 135.411(a)(1), and § 135.419 of this chapter)explained
Part 61 — Certification: pilots, instructors & ground instructors(139 sections, 129 explained)
- § 61.1Applicability and definitionsexplained
- § 61.100Pilots based on small islandsexplained
- § 61.101Recreational pilot privileges and limitationsexplained
- § 61.102Applicability
- § 61.103Eligibility requirements: Generalexplained
- § 61.105Aeronautical knowledgeexplained
- § 61.107Flight proficiency
- § 61.109Aeronautical experienceexplained
- § 61.11Expired pilot certificates and re-issuanceexplained
- § 61.110Night flying exceptionsexplained
- § 61.111Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islandsexplained
- § 61.113Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in commandexplained
- § 61.115Balloon rating: Limitationsexplained
- § 61.117Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilotexplained
- § 61.121Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.123Eligibility requirements: Generalexplained
- § 61.125Aeronautical knowledgeexplained
- § 61.127Flight proficiencyexplained
- § 61.129Aeronautical experienceexplained
- § 61.13Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizationsexplained
- § 61.131Exceptions to the night flying requirementsexplained
- § 61.133Commercial pilot privileges and limitationsexplained
- § 61.14Incorporation by Referenceexplained
- § 61.15Offenses involving alcohol or drugsexplained
- § 61.151Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.153Eligibility requirements: Generalexplained
- § 61.155Aeronautical knowledgeexplained
- § 61.156Training requirements: Airplane category—multiengine class or multiengine airplane type rating concurrently with an airline transport pilot certificateexplained
- § 61.157Flight proficiencyexplained
- § 61.159Aeronautical experience: Airplane category ratingexplained
- § 61.16Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test resultsexplained
- § 61.160Aeronautical experience—airplane category restricted privilegesexplained
- § 61.161Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class ratingexplained
- § 61.163Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category ratingexplained
- § 61.165Additional aircraft category and class ratingsexplained
- § 61.167Airline transport pilot privileges and limitationsexplained
- § 61.169Letters of authorization for institutions of higher educationexplained
- § 61.17Temporary certificateexplained
- § 61.181Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.183Eligibility requirementsexplained
- § 61.185Aeronautical knowledgeexplained
- § 61.187Flight proficiencyexplained
- § 61.189Flight instructor recordsexplained
- § 61.19Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privilegesexplained
- § 61.191Additional flight instructor ratingsexplained
- § 61.193Flight instructor privilegesexplained
- § 61.195Flight instructor limitations and qualificationsexplained
- § 61.197Recent experience requirements for flight instructor certification
- § 61.199Reinstatement of flight instructor privilegesexplained
- § 61.2Exercise of Privilegeexplained
- § 61.21Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use)explained
- § 61.211Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.213Eligibility requirements
- § 61.215Ground instructor privilegesexplained
- § 61.217Recent experience requirementsexplained
- § 61.23Medical certificates: Requirement and duration
- § 61.25Change of nameexplained
- § 61.27Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificateexplained
- § 61.29Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test reportexplained
- § 61.3Requirement for certificates, ratings, privileges, and authorizationsexplained
- § 61.301What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply?explained
- § 61.303If I want to operate an aircraft that satisfies the limitations identified in § 61.316, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with?explained
- § 61.305What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.307What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.309What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.31Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirementsexplained
- § 61.311What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.313What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.315What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate?explained
- § 61.316What are the performance limits and design requirements for the aircraft that a sport pilot may operate?explained
- § 61.317Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings?
- § 61.321How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of aircraft?explained
- § 61.325How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower?explained
- § 61.327Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate an aircraft based on VH?explained
- § 61.329How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft at night?explained
- § 61.33Tests: General procedureexplained
- § 61.331How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft with retractable landing gear or an airplane with a manual controllable pitch propeller?
- § 61.35Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades
- § 61.37Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conductexplained
- § 61.39Prerequisites for practical testsexplained
- § 61.4Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devicesexplained
- § 61.40Relief for U.S. Military and civilian personnel who are assigned outside the United States in support of U.S. Armed Forces operationsexplained
- § 61.401What is the purpose of this subpart?explained
- § 61.403What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.405What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.407What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.409What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.41Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA
- § 61.411What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.412Do I need additional training to provide instruction on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in an aircraft based on VH?explained
- § 61.413What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.415What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.417Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings?explained
- § 61.419How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of aircraft?explained
- § 61.421May I give myself an endorsement?explained
- § 61.423What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.425How do I establish recent experience for my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.427How do I reinstate my flight instructor privileges if I fail to establish recent experience for my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?explained
- § 61.429May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating?explained
- § 61.43Practical tests: General proceduresexplained
- § 61.45Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipmentexplained
- § 61.47Status and responsibilities of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical testsexplained
- § 61.49Retesting after failureexplained
- § 61.5Certificates and ratings issued under this partexplained
- § 61.51Pilot logbooksexplained
- § 61.52Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehiclesexplained
- § 61.53Prohibition on operations during medical deficiencyexplained
- § 61.55Second-in-command qualificationsexplained
- § 61.56Flight reviewexplained
- § 61.57Recent flight experience: Pilot in commandexplained
- § 61.58Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-poweredexplained
- § 61.60Change of addressexplained
- § 61.61Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.63Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level)explained
- § 61.64Use of a flight simulator and flight training deviceexplained
- § 61.65Instrument rating requirementsexplained
- § 61.66Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirementsexplained
- § 61.67Category II pilot authorization requirementsexplained
- § 61.68Category III pilot authorization requirementsexplained
- § 61.69Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirementsexplained
- § 61.7Obsolete certificates and ratingsexplained
- § 61.71Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rulesexplained
- § 61.73Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rulesexplained
- § 61.75Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot licenseexplained
- § 61.77Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizenexplained
- § 61.8Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operationsexplained
- § 61.81Applicabilityexplained
- § 61.83Eligibility requirements for student pilotsexplained
- § 61.85Applicationexplained
- § 61.87Solo requirements for student pilots
- § 61.89General limitationsexplained
- § 61.9Inapplicability of simplified flight controls aircraft experience creditexplained
- § 61.93Solo cross-country flight requirementsexplained
- § 61.94Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspaceexplained
- § 61.95Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspaceexplained
- § 61.96Applicability and eligibility requirements: Generalexplained
- § 61.97Aeronautical knowledgeexplained
- § 61.98Flight proficiencyexplained
- § 61.99Aeronautical experienceexplained
Part 67 — Medical standards & certification(34 sections, 34 explained)
- § 67.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 67.101Eligibilityexplained
- § 67.103Eyeexplained
- § 67.105Ear, nose, throat, and equilibriumexplained
- § 67.107Mentalexplained
- § 67.109Neurologicexplained
- § 67.111Cardiovascularexplained
- § 67.113General medical conditionexplained
- § 67.115Discretionary issuanceexplained
- § 67.201Eligibilityexplained
- § 67.203Eyeexplained
- § 67.205Ear, nose, throat, and equilibriumexplained
- § 67.207Mentalexplained
- § 67.209Neurologicexplained
- § 67.211Cardiovascularexplained
- § 67.213General medical conditionexplained
- § 67.215Discretionary issuanceexplained
- § 67.3Issueexplained
- § 67.301Eligibilityexplained
- § 67.303Eyeexplained
- § 67.305Ear, nose, throat, and equilibriumexplained
- § 67.307Mentalexplained
- § 67.309Neurologicexplained
- § 67.311Cardiovascularexplained
- § 67.313General medical conditionexplained
- § 67.315Discretionary issuanceexplained
- § 67.4Applicationexplained
- § 67.401Special issuance of medical certificatesexplained
- § 67.405Medical examinations: Who may perform?explained
- § 67.407Delegation of authorityexplained
- § 67.409Denial of medical certificateexplained
- § 67.413Medical recordsexplained
- § 67.415Return of medical certificate after suspension or revocationexplained
- § 67.7Access to the National Driver Registerexplained
Part 71 — Designation of airspace(14 sections, 12 explained)
- § 71.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 71.11Air Traffic Service (ATS) routesexplained
- § 71.13Classification of Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes
- § 71.15Designation of jet routes and VOR Federal airwaysexplained
- § 71.31Class A airspaceexplained
- § 71.33Class A airspace areasexplained
- § 71.41Class B airspaceexplained
- § 71.5Reporting pointsexplained
- § 71.51Class C airspaceexplained
- § 71.61Class D airspace
- § 71.7Bearings, radials, and mileagesexplained
- § 71.71Class E airspaceexplained
- § 71.9Overlapping airspace designationsexplained
- § 71.901Applicabilityexplained
Part 73 — Special use airspace(11 sections, 11 explained)
- § 73.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 73.11Applicabilityexplained
- § 73.13Restrictionsexplained
- § 73.15Using agencyexplained
- § 73.17Controlling agencyexplained
- § 73.19Reports by using agencyexplained
- § 73.3Special use airspaceexplained
- § 73.5Bearings; radials; milesexplained
- § 73.81Applicabilityexplained
- § 73.83Restrictionsexplained
- § 73.85Using agencyexplained
Part 91 — General operating & flight rules(260 sections, 237 explained)
- § 91.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.1001Applicability
- § 91.1002Compliance dateexplained
- § 91.1003Management contract between owner and program managerexplained
- § 91.1005Prohibitions and limitationsexplained
- § 91.1007Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapterexplained
- § 91.1009Clarification of operational controlexplained
- § 91.101Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.1011Operational control responsibilities and delegationexplained
- § 91.1013Operational control briefing and acknowledgmentexplained
- § 91.1014Issuing or denying management specificationsexplained
- § 91.1015Management specificationsexplained
- § 91.1017Amending program manager's management specificationsexplained
- § 91.1019Conducting tests and inspectionsexplained
- § 91.1021Internal safety reporting and incident/accident responseexplained
- § 91.1023Program operating manual requirementsexplained
- § 91.1025Program operating manual contentsexplained
- § 91.1027Recordkeepingexplained
- § 91.1029Flight scheduling and locating requirementsexplained
- § 91.103Preflight actionexplained
- § 91.1031Pilot in command or second in command: Designation requiredexplained
- § 91.1033Operating information requiredexplained
- § 91.1035Passenger awarenessexplained
- § 91.1037Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airportsexplained
- § 91.1039IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimumsexplained
- § 91.1041Aircraft proving and validation testsexplained
- § 91.1045Additional equipment requirementsexplained
- § 91.1047Drug and alcohol misuse education programexplained
- § 91.1049Personnelexplained
- § 91.105Flight crewmembers at stationsexplained
- § 91.1050Employment of former FAA employeesexplained
- § 91.1053Crewmember experienceexplained
- § 91.1055Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirementexplained
- § 91.1057Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembersexplained
- § 91.1059Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crewsexplained
- § 91.1061Augmented flight crewsexplained
- § 91.1062Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendantsexplained
- § 91.1063Testing and training: Applicability and terms usedexplained
- § 91.1065Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirementsexplained
- § 91.1067Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirementsexplained
- § 91.1069Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirementsexplained
- § 91.107Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems
- § 91.1071Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standardsexplained
- § 91.1073Training program: Generalexplained
- § 91.1075Training program: Special rulesexplained
- § 91.1077Training program and revision: Initial and final approvalexplained
- § 91.1079Training program: Curriculumexplained
- § 91.108Use of supplemental restraint systemsexplained
- § 91.1081Crewmember training requirementsexplained
- § 91.1083Crewmember emergency trainingexplained
- § 91.1085Hazardous materials recognition trainingexplained
- § 91.1087Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devicesexplained
- § 91.1089Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator)explained
- § 91.109Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight testsexplained
- § 91.1091Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator)
- § 91.1093Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator)explained
- § 91.1095Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator)explained
- § 91.1097Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programsexplained
- § 91.1099Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirementsexplained
- § 91.11Prohibition on interference with crewmembersexplained
- § 91.1101Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground trainingexplained
- § 91.1103Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight trainingexplained
- § 91.1105Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground trainingexplained
- § 91.1107Recurrent trainingexplained
- § 91.1109Aircraft maintenance: Inspection programexplained
- § 91.111Operating near other aircraftexplained
- § 91.1111Maintenance trainingexplained
- § 91.1113Maintenance recordkeepingexplained
- § 91.1115Inoperable instruments and equipmentexplained
- § 91.113Right-of-way rules: Except water operationsexplained
- § 91.115Right-of-way rules: Water operationsexplained
- § 91.117Aircraft speed
- § 91.119Minimum safe altitudes: Generalexplained
- § 91.121Altimeter settingsexplained
- § 91.123Compliance with ATC clearances and instructionsexplained
- § 91.125ATC light signalsexplained
- § 91.126Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspaceexplained
- § 91.127Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace
- § 91.129Operations in Class D airspaceexplained
- § 91.13Careless or reckless operationexplained
- § 91.130Operations in Class C airspaceexplained
- § 91.131Operations in Class B airspaceexplained
- § 91.133Restricted and prohibited areasexplained
- § 91.135Operations in Class A airspaceexplained
- § 91.137Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areasexplained
- § 91.138Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaiiexplained
- § 91.139Emergency air traffic rulesexplained
- § 91.141Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other partiesexplained
- § 91.1411Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program managerexplained
- § 91.1413CAMP: Responsibility for airworthinessexplained
- § 91.1415CAMP: Mechanical reliability reportsexplained
- § 91.1417CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary reportexplained
- § 91.1423CAMP: Maintenance organizationexplained
- § 91.1425CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programsexplained
- § 91.1427CAMP: Manual requirementsexplained
- § 91.1429CAMP: Required inspection personnelexplained
- § 91.143Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operationsexplained
- § 91.1431CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillanceexplained
- § 91.1433CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training programexplained
- § 91.1435CAMP: Certificate requirementsexplained
- § 91.1437CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenanceexplained
- § 91.1439CAMP: Maintenance recording requirementsexplained
- § 91.144Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions
- § 91.1441CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records
- § 91.1443CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entryexplained
- § 91.145Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events
- § 91.146Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event
- § 91.147Passenger-carrying flights for compensation or hireexplained
- § 91.15Dropping objectsexplained
- § 91.1501Purpose and definitionexplained
- § 91.1505Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselagesexplained
- § 91.1507Fuel tank system inspection programexplained
- § 91.151Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions
- § 91.153VFR flight plan: Information required
- § 91.155Basic VFR weather minimumsexplained
- § 91.157Special VFR weather minimums
- § 91.159VFR cruising altitude or flight levelexplained
- § 91.1603Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Libyaexplained
- § 91.1605Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Baghdad Flight Information Region (FIR) (ORBB)explained
- § 91.1609Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) (OSTT)explained
- § 91.161Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DMEexplained
- § 91.1611Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Region (FIR) (OYSC)
- § 91.1613Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somaliaexplained
- § 91.1615Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) (ZKKP)explained
- § 91.1617Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 117—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tehran Flight Information Region (FIR) (OIIX)explained
- § 91.1619Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 119—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Kabul Flight Information Region (FIR) (OAKX)explained
- § 91.167Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditionsexplained
- § 91.169IFR flight plan: Information requiredexplained
- § 91.17Alcohol or drugsexplained
- § 91.1701Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.1703Compliance and eligibilityexplained
- § 91.1705Required pilot trainingexplained
- § 91.1707Training program hoursexplained
- § 91.1709Training program approvalexplained
- § 91.171VOR equipment check for IFR operationsexplained
- § 91.1711Aeronautical experienceexplained
- § 91.1713Instruction, checking, and evaluationexplained
- § 91.1715Currency requirements and flight reviewexplained
- § 91.1717Operating requirementsexplained
- § 91.1719Credit for prior trainingexplained
- § 91.1721Incorporation by referenceexplained
- § 91.173ATC clearance and flight plan requiredexplained
- § 91.175Takeoff and landing under IFRexplained
- § 91.176Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFRexplained
- § 91.177Minimum altitudes for IFR operationsexplained
- § 91.179IFR cruising altitude or flight level
- § 91.180Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspaceexplained
- § 91.181Course to be flownexplained
- § 91.183IFR communicationsexplained
- § 91.185IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failureexplained
- § 91.187Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reportsexplained
- § 91.189Category II and III operations: General operating rulesexplained
- § 91.19Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substancesexplained
- § 91.191Category II and Category III manualexplained
- § 91.193Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations
- § 91.203Civil aircraft: Certifications required
- § 91.205Powered civil aircraft with standard U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirementsexplained
- § 91.207Emergency locator transmittersexplained
- § 91.209Aircraft lights
- § 91.21Portable electronic devicesexplained
- § 91.211Supplemental oxygenexplained
- § 91.213Inoperative instruments and equipmentexplained
- § 91.215ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and useexplained
- § 91.217Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude referenceexplained
- § 91.219Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanesexplained
- § 91.221Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and useexplained
- § 91.223Terrain awareness and warning systemexplained
- § 91.225Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and useexplained
- § 91.227Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirementsexplained
- § 91.23Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contractsexplained
- § 91.25Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes
- § 91.3Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command
- § 91.303Aerobatic flight
- § 91.305Flight test areas
- § 91.307Parachutes and parachuting
- § 91.309Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehiclesexplained
- § 91.311Towing: Other than under § 91.309explained
- § 91.313Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.315Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.317Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.319Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.321Carriage of candidates in electionsexplained
- § 91.323Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska
- § 91.325Primary category aircraft: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.326Exception to operating certain aircraft for the purposes of flight training, flightcrew member checking, or flightcrew member testingexplained
- § 91.327Aircraft issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.401Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.403Generalexplained
- § 91.405Maintenance requiredexplained
- § 91.407Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alterationexplained
- § 91.409Inspectionsexplained
- § 91.411Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspectionsexplained
- § 91.413ATC transponder tests and inspectionsexplained
- § 91.415Changes to aircraft inspection programsexplained
- § 91.417Maintenance recordsexplained
- § 91.419Transfer of maintenance recordsexplained
- § 91.421Rebuilt engine maintenance recordsexplained
- § 91.5Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilotexplained
- § 91.501Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.503Flying equipment and operating informationexplained
- § 91.505Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipmentexplained
- § 91.507Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operationsexplained
- § 91.509Survival equipment for overwater operationsexplained
- § 91.511Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operationsexplained
- § 91.513Emergency equipmentexplained
- § 91.515Flight altitude rulesexplained
- § 91.517Passenger informationexplained
- § 91.519Passenger briefingexplained
- § 91.521Shoulder harnessexplained
- § 91.523Carry-on baggageexplained
- § 91.525Carriage of cargoexplained
- § 91.527Operating in icing conditionsexplained
- § 91.529Flight engineer requirementsexplained
- § 91.531Second in command requirementsexplained
- § 91.533Flight attendant requirementsexplained
- § 91.535Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landingexplained
- § 91.601Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.603Aural speed warning deviceexplained
- § 91.605Transport category civil airplane weight limitationsexplained
- § 91.607Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hireexplained
- § 91.609Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recordersexplained
- § 91.611Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperativeexplained
- § 91.613Materials for compartment interiorsexplained
- § 91.7Civil aircraft airworthinessexplained
- § 91.701Applicabilityexplained
- § 91.702Persons on boardexplained
- § 91.703Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United Statesexplained
- § 91.706Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspaceexplained
- § 91.707Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United Statesexplained
- § 91.709Operations to Cubaexplained
- § 91.711Special rules for foreign civil aircraftexplained
- § 91.713Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registryexplained
- § 91.715Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraftexplained
- § 91.801Applicability: Relation to part 36explained
- § 91.803Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulationsexplained
- § 91.805Final compliance: Subsonic airplanesexplained
- § 91.815Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitationsexplained
- § 91.817Civil aircraft sonic boomexplained
- § 91.818Special flight authorization to exceed Mach 1explained
- § 91.819Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36explained
- § 91.821Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limitsexplained
- § 91.851Definitionsexplained
- § 91.853Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanesexplained
- § 91.855Entry and nonaddition ruleexplained
- § 91.857Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United Statesexplained
- § 91.858Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operationsexplained
- § 91.859Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levelsexplained
- § 91.861Base levelexplained
- § 91.863Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base levelexplained
- § 91.865Phased compliance for operators with base levelexplained
- § 91.867Phased compliance for new entrantsexplained
- § 91.869Carry-forward complianceexplained
- § 91.871Waivers from interim compliance requirementsexplained
- § 91.873Waivers from final complianceexplained
- § 91.875Annual progress reportsexplained
- § 91.877Annual reporting of Hawaiian operationsexplained
- § 91.881Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or lessexplained
- § 91.883Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or lessexplained
- § 91.9Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirementsexplained
- § 91.903Policy and proceduresexplained
Part 97 — Standard instrument procedures(4 sections, 4 explained)
Part 107 — Regulations(60 sections, 51 explained)
- § 107.1Applicability
- § 107.100Applicabilityexplained
- § 107.105Limitations on operations over human beingsexplained
- § 107.11Applicability
- § 107.110Category 1 operationsexplained
- § 107.115Category 2 operations: Operating requirementsexplained
- § 107.12Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS ratingexplained
- § 107.120Category 2 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirementsexplained
- § 107.125Category 3 operations: Operating requirementsexplained
- § 107.13Registration
- § 107.130Category 3 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements
- § 107.135Labeling by remote pilot in command for Category 2 and 3 operationsexplained
- § 107.140Category 4 operationsexplained
- § 107.145Operations over moving vehiclesexplained
- § 107.15Condition for safe operation
- § 107.150Variable mode and variable configuration of small unmanned aircraft systemsexplained
- § 107.155Means of complianceexplained
- § 107.160Declaration of complianceexplained
- § 107.165Record retentionexplained
- § 107.17Medical conditionexplained
- § 107.19Remote pilot in command
- § 107.2Applicability of certification procedures for products and articlesexplained
- § 107.200Waiver policy and requirementsexplained
- § 107.205List of regulations subject to waiverexplained
- § 107.21In-flight emergencyexplained
- § 107.23Hazardous operationexplained
- § 107.25Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraftexplained
- § 107.27Alcohol or drugsexplained
- § 107.29Operation at nightexplained
- § 107.3Definitionsexplained
- § 107.31Visual line of sight aircraft operationexplained
- § 107.33Visual observerexplained
- § 107.35Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraftexplained
- § 107.36Carriage of hazardous materialexplained
- § 107.37Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rulesexplained
- § 107.39Operation over human beingsexplained
- § 107.41Operation in certain airspaceexplained
- § 107.43Operation in the vicinity of airportsexplained
- § 107.45Operation in prohibited or restricted areasexplained
- § 107.47Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmenexplained
- § 107.49Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operationexplained
- § 107.51Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraftexplained
- § 107.52ATC transponder equipment prohibitionexplained
- § 107.53Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibitionexplained
- § 107.56Applicabilityexplained
- § 107.57Offenses involving alcohol or drugsexplained
- § 107.59Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test resultsexplained
- § 107.61Eligibilityexplained
- § 107.63Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS ratingexplained
- § 107.64Temporary certificateexplained
- § 107.65Aeronautical knowledge recency
- § 107.67Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades
- § 107.69Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conductexplained
- § 107.7Inspection, testing, and demonstration of complianceexplained
- § 107.71Retesting after failure
- § 107.73Knowledge and trainingexplained
- § 107.74Small unmanned aircraft system trainingexplained
- § 107.77Change of name or addressexplained
- § 107.79Voluntary surrender of certificateexplained
- § 107.9Safety event reportingexplained
Part 117 — Flight & duty limitations and rest (flightcrew)(15 sections, 15 explained)
- § 117.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 117.11Flight time limitationexplained
- § 117.13Flight duty period: Unaugmented operationsexplained
- § 117.15Flight duty period: Split dutyexplained
- § 117.17Flight duty period: Augmented flightcrewexplained
- § 117.19Flight duty period extensionsexplained
- § 117.21Reserve statusexplained
- § 117.23Cumulative limitationsexplained
- § 117.25Rest periodexplained
- § 117.27Consecutive nighttime operationsexplained
- § 117.29Emergency and government sponsored operationsexplained
- § 117.3Definitionsexplained
- § 117.5Fitness for dutyexplained
- § 117.7Fatigue risk management systemexplained
- § 117.9Fatigue education and awareness training programexplained
Part 119 — Certification: air carriers & commercial operators(30 sections, 28 explained)
- § 119.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 119.21Commercial operators engaged in intrastate common carriage and direct air carriersexplained
- § 119.23Operators engaged in passenger-carrying operations, cargo operations, or both with airplanes or powered-lift when common carriage is not involvedexplained
- § 119.25Rotorcraft operations: Direct air carriers and commercial operators
- § 119.31Applicabilityexplained
- § 119.33General requirementsexplained
- § 119.35Certificate application requirements for all operatorsexplained
- § 119.36Additional certificate application requirements for commercial operatorsexplained
- § 119.37Contents of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificateexplained
- § 119.39Issuing or denying a certificateexplained
- § 119.41Amending a certificateexplained
- § 119.43Certificate holder's duty to maintain operations specificationsexplained
- § 119.47Maintaining a principal base of operations, main operations base, and main maintenance base; change of addressexplained
- § 119.49Contents of operations specificationsexplained
- § 119.5Certifications, authorizations, and prohibitionsexplained
- § 119.51Amending operations specificationsexplained
- § 119.53Wet leasing of aircraft and other arrangements for transportation by airexplained
- § 119.55Obtaining deviation authority to perform operations under a U.S. military contractexplained
- § 119.57Obtaining deviation authority to perform an emergency operationexplained
- § 119.59Conducting tests and inspectionsexplained
- § 119.61Duration and surrender of certificate and operations specificationsexplained
- § 119.63Recency of operationexplained
- § 119.65Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapterexplained
- § 119.67Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter
- § 119.69Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapterexplained
- § 119.7Operations specificationsexplained
- § 119.71Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapterexplained
- § 119.73Employment of former FAA employeesexplained
- § 119.8Safety Management Systemsexplained
- § 119.9Use of business namesexplained
Part 121 — Operating requirements: domestic, flag & supplemental(377 sections, 341 explained)
- § 121.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.1001Applicability and definitionsexplained
- § 121.1003Hazardous materials training: Generalexplained
- § 121.1005Hazardous materials training requiredexplained
- § 121.1007Hazardous materials training recordsexplained
- § 121.101Weather reporting facilitiesexplained
- § 121.103En route navigation facilitiesexplained
- § 121.105Servicing and maintenance facilitiesexplained
- § 121.106ETOPS Alternate Airport: Rescue and fire fighting serviceexplained
- § 121.107Dispatch centersexplained
- § 121.11Rules applicable to operations in a foreign countryexplained
- § 121.1101Purpose and definitionexplained
- § 121.1105Aging airplane inspections and records reviewsexplained
- § 121.1107Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselagesexplained
- § 121.1109Supplemental inspectionsexplained
- § 121.111Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.1111Electrical wiring interconnection systems (EWIS) maintenance programexplained
- § 121.1113Fuel tank system maintenance programexplained
- § 121.1115Limit of validityexplained
- § 121.1117Flammability reduction meansexplained
- § 121.1119Fuel tank vent explosion protectionexplained
- § 121.113Area and route requirements: Generalexplained
- § 121.115Route widthexplained
- § 121.117Airports: Required dataexplained
- § 121.119Weather reporting facilitiesexplained
- § 121.121En route navigation facilitiesexplained
- § 121.122Communications facilities—supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.123Servicing maintenance facilitiesexplained
- § 121.125Flight following systemexplained
- § 121.127Flight following system; requirementsexplained
- § 121.131Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.133Preparationexplained
- § 121.135Manual contentsexplained
- § 121.137Distribution and availabilityexplained
- § 121.139Manual accessibility: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.141Airplane flight manualexplained
- § 121.15Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substancesexplained
- § 121.1500SFAR No. 111—Lavatory Oxygen Systemsexplained
- § 121.151Applicability
- § 121.153Aircraft requirements: Generalexplained
- § 121.157Aircraft certification and equipment requirementsexplained
- § 121.159Single-engine airplanes prohibited
- § 121.161Airplane limitations: Type of routeexplained
- § 121.162ETOPS Type Design Approval Basisexplained
- § 121.163Aircraft proving testsexplained
- § 121.171Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.173Generalexplained
- § 121.175Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Weight limitationsexplained
- § 121.177Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 121.179Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: All engines operatingexplained
- § 121.181Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 121.183Part 25 airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative
- § 121.185Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Destination airport
- § 121.187Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airport
- § 121.189Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 121.191Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 121.193Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperativeexplained
- § 121.195Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airportsexplained
- § 121.197Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports
- § 121.198Cargo service airplanes: Increased zero fuel and landing weightsexplained
- § 121.199Nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 121.2Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121; certain new entrant operatorsexplained
- § 121.201Nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 121.203Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airportexplained
- § 121.205Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airportexplained
- § 121.207Provisionally certificated airplanes: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 121.211Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.215Cabin interiorsexplained
- § 121.217Internal doorsexplained
- § 121.219Ventilationexplained
- § 121.221Fire precautionsexplained
- § 121.223Proof of compliance with § 121.221
- § 121.225Propeller deicing fluidexplained
- § 121.227Pressure cross-feed arrangementsexplained
- § 121.229Location of fuel tanksexplained
- § 121.231Fuel system lines and fittingsexplained
- § 121.233Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones
- § 121.235Fuel valvesexplained
- § 121.237Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones
- § 121.239Oil valvesexplained
- § 121.241Oil system drainsexplained
- § 121.243Engine breather linesexplained
- § 121.245Fire wallsexplained
- § 121.247Fire-wall constructionexplained
- § 121.249Cowlingexplained
- § 121.251Engine accessory section diaphragmexplained
- § 121.253Powerplant fire protectionexplained
- § 121.255Flammable fluidsexplained
- § 121.257Shutoff meansexplained
- § 121.259Lines and fittingsexplained
- § 121.261Vent and drain linesexplained
- § 121.263Fire-extinguishing systemsexplained
- § 121.265Fire-extinguishing agentsexplained
- § 121.267Extinguishing agent container pressure reliefexplained
- § 121.269Extinguishing agent container compartment temperatureexplained
- § 121.271Fire-extinguishing system materialsexplained
- § 121.273Fire-detector systemsexplained
- § 121.275Fire detectorsexplained
- § 121.277Protection of other airplane components against fireexplained
- § 121.279Control of engine rotation
- § 121.281Fuel system independenceexplained
- § 121.283Induction system ice preventionexplained
- § 121.285Carriage of cargo in passenger compartmentsexplained
- § 121.287Carriage of cargo in cargo compartmentsexplained
- § 121.289Landing gear: Aural warning deviceexplained
- § 121.291Demonstration of emergency evacuation proceduresexplained
- § 121.293Special airworthiness requirements for nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964
- § 121.295Location for a suspect deviceexplained
- § 121.301Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.303Airplane instruments and equipmentexplained
- § 121.305Flight and navigational equipmentexplained
- § 121.306Portable electronic devices
- § 121.307Engine instrumentsexplained
- § 121.308Lavatory fire protectionexplained
- § 121.309Emergency equipmentexplained
- § 121.310Additional emergency equipmentexplained
- § 121.311Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnessesexplained
- § 121.312Materials for compartment interiorsexplained
- § 121.313Miscellaneous equipmentexplained
- § 121.314Cargo and baggage compartmentsexplained
- § 121.315Cockpit check procedureexplained
- § 121.316Fuel tanksexplained
- § 121.317Passenger information requirements, smoking prohibitions, and additional seat belt requirementsexplained
- § 121.318Public address systemexplained
- § 121.319Crewmember interphone systemexplained
- § 121.321Operations in icingexplained
- § 121.323Instruments and equipment for operations at nightexplained
- § 121.325Instruments and equipment for operations under IFR or over-the-topexplained
- § 121.327Supplemental oxygen: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes
- § 121.329Supplemental oxygen for sustenance: Turbine engine powered airplanes
- § 121.331Supplemental oxygen requirements for pressurized cabin airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered airplanesexplained
- § 121.333Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabinsexplained
- § 121.335Equipment standardsexplained
- § 121.337Protective breathing equipmentexplained
- § 121.339Emergency equipment for extended over-water operationsexplained
- § 121.340Emergency flotation meansexplained
- § 121.341Equipment for operations in icing conditions
- § 121.342Pitot heat indication systemsexplained
- § 121.343Flight data recordersexplained
- § 121.344Digital flight data recorders for transport category airplanesexplained
- § 121.344aa Digital flight data recorders for 10-19 seat airplanesexplained
- § 121.345Radio equipmentexplained
- § 121.346Flight data recorders: filtered dataexplained
- § 121.347Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotageexplained
- § 121.349Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes not navigated by pilotage or for operations under IFR or over the topexplained
- § 121.351Communication and navigation equipment for extended over-water operations and for certain other operationsexplained
- § 121.353Emergency equipment for operations over uninhabited terrain areas: Flag, supplemental, and certain domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.354Terrain awareness and warning systemexplained
- § 121.355Equipment for operations on which specialized means of navigation are used
- § 121.356Collision avoidance systemexplained
- § 121.357Airborne weather radar equipment requirementsexplained
- § 121.358Low-altitude windshear system equipment requirementsexplained
- § 121.359Cockpit voice recordersexplained
- § 121.361Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.363Responsibility for airworthinessexplained
- § 121.365Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organizationexplained
- § 121.367Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations programsexplained
- § 121.368Contract maintenanceexplained
- § 121.369Manual requirementsexplained
- § 121.371Required inspection personnelexplained
- § 121.373Continuing analysis and surveillanceexplained
- § 121.374Continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) for two-engine ETOPSexplained
- § 121.375Maintenance and preventive maintenance training programexplained
- § 121.377Maintenance and preventive maintenance personnel duty time limitationsexplained
- § 121.378Certificate requirementsexplained
- § 121.379Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterationsexplained
- § 121.380Maintenance recording requirementsexplained
- § 121.380aa Transfer of maintenance records
- § 121.381Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.383Airman: Limitations on use of servicesexplained
- § 121.385Composition of flight crewexplained
- § 121.387Flight engineerexplained
- § 121.389Flight navigator and specialized navigation equipmentexplained
- § 121.391Flight attendantsexplained
- § 121.392Personnel identified as flight attendantsexplained
- § 121.393Crewmember requirements at stops where passengers remain on boardexplained
- § 121.394Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaningexplained
- § 121.395Aircraft dispatcher: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.397Emergency and emergency evacuation dutiesexplained
- § 121.4Applicability of rules to unauthorized operatorsexplained
- § 121.400Applicability and terms usedexplained
- § 121.401Training program: Generalexplained
- § 121.402Training program: Special rulesexplained
- § 121.403Training program: Curriculumexplained
- § 121.404Crew and dispatcher resource management trainingexplained
- § 121.405Training program and revision: Initial and final approvalexplained
- § 121.406Credit for previous CRM/DRM trainingexplained
- § 121.407Training program: Approval of flight simulation training devicesexplained
- § 121.408Training equipment other than flight simulation training devicesexplained
- § 121.409Training courses using flight simulation training devicesexplained
- § 121.410Airline transport pilot certification training programexplained
- § 121.411Qualifications: Check pilots and check flight engineersexplained
- § 121.412Qualifications: Flight instructorsexplained
- § 121.413Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Check pilots and check flight engineersexplained
- § 121.414Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Flight instructorsexplained
- § 121.415Crewmember and dispatcher training program requirementsexplained
- § 121.417Crewmember emergency trainingexplained
- § 121.418Differences training and related aircraft differences trainingexplained
- § 121.419Pilots and flight engineers: Initial, transition, conversion and upgrade ground trainingexplained
- § 121.420Pilots: Upgrade ground trainingexplained
- § 121.421Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground trainingexplained
- § 121.422Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground trainingexplained
- § 121.423Pilots: Extended Envelope Trainingexplained
- § 121.424Pilots: Initial, transition, conversion, and upgrade flight trainingexplained
- § 121.425Flight engineers: Initial and transition flight trainingexplained
- § 121.426Pilots: Upgrade flight trainingexplained
- § 121.427Recurrent trainingexplained
- § 121.429Pilots in command: Leadership and command and mentoring trainingexplained
- § 121.431Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.432General
- § 121.433Training requiredexplained
- § 121.434Operating experience, operating cycles, and consolidation of knowledge and skillsexplained
- § 121.435Pilots: Operations Familiarizationexplained
- § 121.436Pilot Qualification: Certificates and experience requirementsexplained
- § 121.438Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirementsexplained
- § 121.439Pilot qualification: Recent experienceexplained
- § 121.440Line checksexplained
- § 121.441Proficiency checksexplained
- § 121.443Pilot in command qualification: Route and airportsexplained
- § 121.445Pilot in command airport qualification: Special areas and airports
- § 121.453Flight engineer qualificationsexplained
- § 121.461Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.463Aircraft dispatcher qualificationsexplained
- § 121.465Aircraft dispatcher duty time limitations: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.467Flight attendant duty period limitations and rest requirements: Domestic, flag, and supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.470Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.471Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All flight crewmembersexplained
- § 121.473Fatigue risk management systemexplained
- § 121.480Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.481Flight time limitations: One or two pilot crewsexplained
- § 121.483Flight time limitations: Two pilots and one additional flight crewmemberexplained
- § 121.485Flight time limitations: Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmemberexplained
- § 121.487Flight time limitations: Pilots not regularly assignedexplained
- § 121.489Flight time limitations: Other commercial flyingexplained
- § 121.491Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportationexplained
- § 121.493Flight time limitations: Flight engineers and flight navigators
- § 121.495Fatigue risk management system
- § 121.500Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.503Flight time limitations: Pilots: airplanesexplained
- § 121.505Flight time limitations: Two pilot crews: airplanesexplained
- § 121.507Flight time limitations: Three pilot crews: airplanesexplained
- § 121.509Flight time limitations: Four pilot crews: airplanesexplained
- § 121.511Flight time limitations: Flight engineers: airplanesexplained
- § 121.513Flight time limitations: Overseas and international operations: airplanesexplained
- § 121.515Flight time limitations: All airmen: airplanesexplained
- § 121.517Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying: airplanesexplained
- § 121.519Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation: airplanesexplained
- § 121.521Flight time limitations: Crew of two pilots and one additional airman as requiredexplained
- § 121.523Flight time limitations: Crew of three or more pilots and additional airmen as required
- § 121.525Flight time limitations: Pilots serving in more than one kind of flight crewexplained
- § 121.527Fatigue risk management systemexplained
- § 121.531Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.533Responsibility for operational control: Domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.535Responsibility for operational control: Flag operationsexplained
- § 121.537Responsibility for operational control: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.538Aircraft securityexplained
- § 121.539Operations noticesexplained
- § 121.541Operations schedules: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.542Flight crewmember dutiesexplained
- § 121.543Flight crewmembers at controlsexplained
- § 121.544Pilot monitoringexplained
- § 121.545Manipulation of controlsexplained
- § 121.547Admission to flight deckexplained
- § 121.548Aviation safety inspector's credentials: Admission to pilot's compartmentexplained
- § 121.548aa DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentialexplained
- § 121.549Flying equipmentexplained
- § 121.550Secret Service Agents: Admission to flight deckexplained
- § 121.551Restriction or suspension of operation: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.553Restriction or suspension of operation: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.555Compliance with approved routes and limitations: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.557Emergencies: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.559Emergencies: Supplemental operations
- § 121.561Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aidsexplained
- § 121.563Reporting mechanical irregularitiesexplained
- § 121.565Engine inoperative: Landing; reportingexplained
- § 121.567Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimumsexplained
- § 121.569Equipment interchange: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.570Airplane evacuation capabilityexplained
- § 121.571Briefing passengers before takeoff
- § 121.573Briefing passengers: Extended overwater operationsexplained
- § 121.574Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers
- § 121.575Alcoholic beveragesexplained
- § 121.576Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartmentsexplained
- § 121.577Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landingexplained
- § 121.578Cabin ozone concentrationexplained
- § 121.579Minimum altitudes for use of autopilotexplained
- § 121.580Prohibition on interference with crewmembersexplained
- § 121.581Observer's seat: En route inspections
- § 121.582Means to discreetly notify a flightcrewexplained
- § 121.583Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying requirements of this partexplained
- § 121.584Requirement to view the area outside the flightdeck door
- § 121.585Exit seatingexplained
- § 121.586Authority to refuse transportationexplained
- § 121.587Closing and locking of flightcrew compartment doorexplained
- § 121.589Carry-on baggageexplained
- § 121.590Use of certificated land airports in the United Statesexplained
- § 121.591Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.593Dispatching authority: Domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.595Dispatching authority: Flag operations
- § 121.597Flight release authority: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.599Familiarity with weather conditionsexplained
- § 121.601Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.603Facilities and services: Supplemental operations
- § 121.605Airplane equipmentexplained
- § 121.607Communication and navigation facilities: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.609Communication and navigation facilities: Supplemental operations
- § 121.611Dispatch or flight release under VFRexplained
- § 121.613Dispatch or flight release under IFR or over the topexplained
- § 121.615Dispatch or flight release over water: Flag and supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.617Alternate airport for departureexplained
- § 121.619Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.621Alternate airport for destination: Flag operations
- § 121.623Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Supplemental operations
- § 121.624ETOPS Alternate Airportsexplained
- § 121.625Alternate Airport weather minimaexplained
- § 121.627Continuing flight in unsafe conditionsexplained
- § 121.628Inoperable instruments and equipmentexplained
- § 121.629Operation in icing conditionsexplained
- § 121.631Original dispatch or flight release, redispatch or amendment of dispatch or flight releaseexplained
- § 121.633Considering time-limited systems in planning ETOPS alternatesexplained
- § 121.635Dispatch to and from refueling or provisional airports: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.637Takeoffs from unlisted and alternate airports: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.639Fuel supply: All domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.641Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Flag operationsexplained
- § 121.643Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.645Fuel supply: Turbine-engine powered airplanes, other than turbo propeller: Flag and supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.646En-route fuel supply: flag and supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.647Factors for computing fuel requiredexplained
- § 121.649Takeoff and landing weather minimums: VFR: Domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.651Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holdersexplained
- § 121.652Landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holdersexplained
- § 121.655Applicability of reported weather minimumsexplained
- § 121.657Flight altitude rules
- § 121.659Initial approach altitude: Domestic and supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.661Initial approach altitude: Flag operations
- § 121.663Responsibility for dispatch release: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.665Load manifestexplained
- § 121.667Flight plan: VFR and IFR: Supplemental operations
- § 121.681Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.683Crewmember and dispatcher recordexplained
- § 121.685Aircraft record: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.687Dispatch release: Flag and domestic operationsexplained
- § 121.689Flight release form: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.693Load manifest: All certificate holdersexplained
- § 121.695Disposition of load manifest, dispatch release, and flight plans: Domestic and flag operations
- § 121.697Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans: Supplemental operationsexplained
- § 121.7Definitionsexplained
- § 121.701Maintenance log: Aircraftexplained
- § 121.703Service difficulty reportsexplained
- § 121.705Mechanical interruption summary reportexplained
- § 121.707Alteration and repair reportsexplained
- § 121.709Airworthiness release or aircraft log entryexplained
- § 121.711Communication records: Domestic and flag operationsexplained
- § 121.713Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hireexplained
- § 121.721Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.723Surrender of international crewmember certificateexplained
- § 121.801Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.803Emergency medical equipmentexplained
- § 121.805Crewmember training for in-flight medical eventsexplained
- § 121.901Purpose and eligibilityexplained
- § 121.903General requirements for Advanced Qualification Programsexplained
- § 121.905Confidential commercial informationexplained
- § 121.907Definitionsexplained
- § 121.909Approval of Advanced Qualification Programexplained
- § 121.91Applicabilityexplained
- § 121.911Indoctrination curriculumexplained
- § 121.913Qualification curriculumexplained
- § 121.915Continuing qualification curriculumexplained
- § 121.917Other requirementsexplained
- § 121.919Certificationexplained
- § 121.921Training devices and simulatorsexplained
- § 121.923Approval of training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by arrangementexplained
- § 121.925Recordkeeping requirementsexplained
- § 121.93Route requirements: Generalexplained
- § 121.95Route widthexplained
- § 121.97Airports: Required dataexplained
- § 121.99Communications facilities—domestic and flag operationsexplained
Part 135 — Operating requirements: commuter & on-demand(196 sections, 184 explained)
- § 135.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.100Flight crewmember dutiesexplained
- § 135.101Second in command required under IFRexplained
- § 135.105Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot systemexplained
- § 135.107Flight attendant crewmember requirementexplained
- § 135.109Pilot in command or second in command: Designation requiredexplained
- § 135.111Second in command required in Category II operationsexplained
- § 135.113Passenger occupancy of pilot seatexplained
- § 135.115Manipulation of controlsexplained
- § 135.117Briefing of passengers before flightexplained
- § 135.119Prohibition against carriage of weaponsexplained
- § 135.12Previously trained crewmembersexplained
- § 135.120Prohibition on interference with crewmembersexplained
- § 135.121Alcoholic beveragesexplained
- § 135.122Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landingexplained
- § 135.123Emergency and emergency evacuation dutiesexplained
- § 135.125Aircraft securityexplained
- § 135.127Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitionsexplained
- § 135.128Use of safety belts and child restraint systemsexplained
- § 135.129Exit seatingexplained
- § 135.141Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.143General requirementsexplained
- § 135.144Portable electronic devicesexplained
- § 135.145Aircraft proving and validation testsexplained
- § 135.147Dual controls requiredexplained
- § 135.149Equipment requirements: Generalexplained
- § 135.150Public address and crewmember interphone systemsexplained
- § 135.151Cockpit voice recordersexplained
- § 135.152Flight data recordersexplained
- § 135.154Terrain awareness and warning systemexplained
- § 135.155Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraftexplained
- § 135.156Flight data recorders: filtered dataexplained
- § 135.157Oxygen equipment requirementsexplained
- § 135.158Pitot heat indication systemsexplained
- § 135.159Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditionsexplained
- § 135.160Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operationsexplained
- § 135.161Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotageexplained
- § 135.163Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFRexplained
- § 135.165Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operationsexplained
- § 135.167Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operationsexplained
- § 135.168Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operationsexplained
- § 135.169Additional airworthiness requirementsexplained
- § 135.170Materials for compartment interiorsexplained
- § 135.171Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stationsexplained
- § 135.173Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirementsexplained
- § 135.175Airborne weather radar equipment requirementsexplained
- § 135.177Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengersexplained
- § 135.178Additional emergency equipmentexplained
- § 135.179Inoperable instruments and equipmentexplained
- § 135.180Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systemexplained
- § 135.181Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditionsexplained
- § 135.183Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over waterexplained
- § 135.185Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirementexplained
- § 135.19Emergency operationsexplained
- § 135.2Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operatorsexplained
- § 135.201Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.203VFR: Minimum altitudesexplained
- § 135.205VFR: Visibility requirements
- § 135.207VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirementsexplained
- § 135.209VFR: Fuel supplyexplained
- § 135.21Manual requirementsexplained
- § 135.211VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.213Weather reports and forecastsexplained
- § 135.215IFR: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.217IFR: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 135.219IFR: Destination airport weather minimumsexplained
- § 135.221IFR: Alternate airport weather minimumsexplained
- § 135.223IFR: Alternate airport requirementsexplained
- § 135.225IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums
- § 135.227Icing conditions: Operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.229Airport requirementsexplained
- § 135.23Manual contentsexplained
- § 135.241Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.243Pilot in command qualificationsexplained
- § 135.244Operating experienceexplained
- § 135.245Second in command qualificationsexplained
- § 135.247Pilot qualifications: Recent experience
- § 135.25Aircraft requirementsexplained
- § 135.261Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.263Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holdersexplained
- § 135.265Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operationsexplained
- § 135.267Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews
- § 135.269Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crewsexplained
- § 135.271Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES)explained
- § 135.273Duty period limitations and rest time requirementsexplained
- § 135.291Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.293Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirementsexplained
- § 135.295Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirementsexplained
- § 135.297Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements
- § 135.299Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airportsexplained
- § 135.3Rules applicable to operations subject to this partexplained
- § 135.301Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standardsexplained
- § 135.321Applicability and terms usedexplained
- § 135.323Training program: Generalexplained
- § 135.324Training program: Special rulesexplained
- § 135.325Training program and revision: Initial and final approvalexplained
- § 135.327Training program: Curriculumexplained
- § 135.329Crewmember training requirementsexplained
- § 135.330Crew resource management trainingexplained
- § 135.331Crewmember emergency trainingexplained
- § 135.335Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devicesexplained
- § 135.336Airline transport pilot certification training programexplained
- § 135.337Qualifications: Check pilotsexplained
- § 135.338Qualifications: Flight instructorsexplained
- § 135.339Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilotsexplained
- § 135.340Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructorsexplained
- § 135.341Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programsexplained
- § 135.343Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirementsexplained
- § 135.345Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground trainingexplained
- § 135.347Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight trainingexplained
- § 135.349Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground trainingexplained
- § 135.351Recurrent trainingexplained
- § 135.361Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.363Generalexplained
- § 135.364Maximum flying time outside the United States
- § 135.365Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitationsexplained
- § 135.367Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 135.369Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operatingexplained
- § 135.371Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 135.373Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative
- § 135.375Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports
- § 135.377Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports
- § 135.379Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 135.381Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 135.383Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperativeexplained
- § 135.385Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airportsexplained
- § 135.387Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airportsexplained
- § 135.389Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitationsexplained
- § 135.391Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperativeexplained
- § 135.393Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airportsexplained
- § 135.395Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airportsexplained
- § 135.397Small transport category airplane performance operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.398Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.399Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitationsexplained
- § 135.4Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations
- § 135.41Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substancesexplained
- § 135.411Applicabilityexplained
- § 135.413Responsibility for airworthinessexplained
- § 135.415Service difficulty reportsexplained
- § 135.417Mechanical interruption summary reportexplained
- § 135.419Approved aircraft inspection programexplained
- § 135.421Additional maintenance requirementsexplained
- § 135.422Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seatsexplained
- § 135.423Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organizationexplained
- § 135.425Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programsexplained
- § 135.426Contract maintenanceexplained
- § 135.427Manual requirementsexplained
- § 135.429Required inspection personnelexplained
- § 135.43Crewmember certificates: International operationsexplained
- § 135.431Continuing analysis and surveillanceexplained
- § 135.433Maintenance and preventive maintenance training programexplained
- § 135.435Certificate requirementsexplained
- § 135.437Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterationsexplained
- § 135.439Maintenance recording requirementsexplained
- § 135.441Transfer of maintenance recordsexplained
- § 135.443Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entryexplained
- § 135.501Applicability and definitionsexplained
- § 135.503Hazardous materials training: Generalexplained
- § 135.505Hazardous materials training requiredexplained
- § 135.507Hazardous materials training recordsexplained
- § 135.601Applicability and definitionsexplained
- § 135.603Pilot-in-command instrument qualificationsexplained
- § 135.605Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS)explained
- § 135.607Flight Data Monitoring Systemexplained
- § 135.609VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspaceexplained
- § 135.61Generalexplained
- § 135.611IFR operations at locations without weather reportingexplained
- § 135.613Approach/departure IFR transitionsexplained
- § 135.615VFR flight planningexplained
- § 135.617Pre-flight risk analysisexplained
- § 135.619Operations control centersexplained
- § 135.621Briefing of medical personnel
- § 135.63Recordkeeping requirementsexplained
- § 135.64Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hireexplained
- § 135.65Reporting mechanical irregularitiesexplained
- § 135.67Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aidsexplained
- § 135.69Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergencyexplained
- § 135.7Applicability of rules to unauthorized operatorsexplained
- § 135.71Airworthiness checkexplained
- § 135.73Inspections and testsexplained
- § 135.75Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seatexplained
- § 135.76DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seatexplained
- § 135.77Responsibility for operational controlexplained
- § 135.78Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimumsexplained
- § 135.79Flight locating requirementsexplained
- § 135.81Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changesexplained
- § 135.83Operating information requiredexplained
- § 135.85Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this partexplained
- § 135.87Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggageexplained
- § 135.89Pilot requirements: Use of oxygenexplained
- § 135.91Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengersexplained
- § 135.93Minimum altitudes for use of autopilotexplained
- § 135.95Airmen: Limitations on use of servicesexplained
- § 135.97Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experienceexplained
- § 135.98Operations in the North Polar Areaexplained
- § 135.99Composition of flight crew
Part 141 — Pilot schools(48 sections, 47 explained)
- § 141.1Applicabilityexplained
- § 141.101Training recordsexplained
- § 141.11Pilot school ratingsexplained
- § 141.13Application for issuance, amendment, or renewalexplained
- § 141.17Duration of certificate and examining authorityexplained
- § 141.18Carriage of narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substancesexplained
- § 141.19Display of certificateexplained
- § 141.21Inspectionsexplained
- § 141.23Advertising limitationsexplained
- § 141.25Business office and operations baseexplained
- § 141.26Training agreementsexplained
- § 141.27Renewal of certificates and ratingsexplained
- § 141.3Certificate requiredexplained
- § 141.31Applicabilityexplained
- § 141.33Personnelexplained
- § 141.34Employment of former FAA employeesexplained
- § 141.35Chief instructor qualificationsexplained
- § 141.36Assistant chief instructor qualificationsexplained
- § 141.37Check instructor qualificationsexplained
- § 141.38Airportsexplained
- § 141.39Aircraftexplained
- § 141.41Full flight simulators, flight training devices, aviation training devices, and training aidsexplained
- § 141.43Pilot briefing areasexplained
- § 141.45Ground training facilitiesexplained
- § 141.5Requirements for a pilot school certificateexplained
- § 141.51Applicabilityexplained
- § 141.53Approval procedures for a training course: Generalexplained
- § 141.55Training course: Contentsexplained
- § 141.57Special curriculaexplained
- § 141.61Applicabilityexplained
- § 141.63Examining authority qualification requirementsexplained
- § 141.65Privileges
- § 141.67Limitations and reportsexplained
- § 141.7Provisional pilot school certificateexplained
- § 141.71Applicabilityexplained
- § 141.73Privilegesexplained
- § 141.75Aircraft requirementsexplained
- § 141.77Limitationsexplained
- § 141.79Flight trainingexplained
- § 141.81Ground trainingexplained
- § 141.83Quality of trainingexplained
- § 141.85Chief instructor responsibilitiesexplained
- § 141.87Change of chief instructorexplained
- § 141.89Maintenance of personnel, facilities, and equipmentexplained
- § 141.9Examining authorityexplained
- § 141.91Satellite basesexplained
- § 141.93Enrollmentexplained
- § 141.95Graduation certificateexplained
Part other — Regulations(1 section, 1 explained)
- § 1.1General definitionsexplained
Worldwide authorities
ICAO19
ICAO Annex 1
ICAO Annex 1 — Personnel Licensing
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 — Aeronautical Telecommunications
ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services
ICAO Annex 12
ICAO Annex 12 — Search and Rescue
ICAO Annex 13
ICAO Annex 13 — Aircraft Accident and Incident Investigation
ICAO Annex 14
ICAO Annex 14 — Aerodromes
ICAO Annex 15
ICAO Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services
ICAO Annex 16
ICAO Annex 16 — Environmental Protection
ICAO Annex 17
ICAO Annex 17 — Security
ICAO Annex 18
ICAO Annex 18 — The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air
ICAO Annex 19
ICAO Annex 19 — Safety Management
ICAO Annex 2
ICAO Annex 2 — Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 3
ICAO Annex 3 — Meteorological Service
ICAO Annex 4
ICAO Annex 4 — Aeronautical Charts
ICAO Annex 5
ICAO Annex 5 — Units of Measurement
ICAO Annex 6
ICAO Annex 6 — Operation of Aircraft
ICAO Annex 7
ICAO Annex 7 — Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks
ICAO Annex 8
ICAO Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft
ICAO Annex 9
ICAO Annex 9 — Facilitation
Kenya — KCAA13
Accident and incident reporting
Reporting of Security Incidents
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Aircraft Maintenance Programme Development
Aircraft registration
Acceptance and Registration of Aircraft
Airline transport pilot licence
Air Transport Pilot License
Airspace classes and structure
Airspace Classes and Structure
Alcohol and drugs
Civil Aviation Bill, 2024 - Alcohol and Drugs Guidance for Pilots
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot License
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Validation and Conversion of a Foreign Flight Crew Licence
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radio Telephony Operator’s License
IFR operations and minima
Minimum flight and navigation instruments: IFR operations.
Licence currency and recency
Licence Currency and Recency for Pilots
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot License
Philippines — CAAP13
Accident and incident reporting
Accident and Incident Reporting
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
AMENDMENT TO PHILIPPINE CIVIL AVIATION REGULATIONS PARTS 5 AND 9
Alcohol and drugs
MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 028-2026
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot License Guidance
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Application for License Validation or Conversion Based on a Foreign License
Drone and RPAS rules
Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Provisions
Flight radiotelephony and language
MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 009-2026
Flight review and proficiency checks
Procedures and Documentary Requirements in Re Proficiency Checks
Instrument and night ratings
MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 021-2026
Licence currency and recency
Licence Currency and Recency for Pilots
Pilot medical certificate
Aeromedical Advisory No. 04-2024
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot License
Ultralight and sport pilot rules
Requirements Governing the Operation of Ultralight Vehicles
New Zealand — CAA12
Aircraft registration
About the aircraft register
Airline transport pilot licence
Pilot licensing
Alcohol and drugs
Drugs and alcohol
Commercial pilot licence
Pilot licensing
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Recognising foreign pilot licences
Drone and RPAS rules
New rules for RPAS
Flight radiotelephony and language
Unmanned aircraft remote pilots using aeronautical radio voice frequencies
Flight review and proficiency checks
Flight Review and Proficiency Checks for Pilots
Instrument and night ratings
Night Flying Guidance for Pilots
Licence currency and recency
Clarification on IFR currency requirements in Rule Part 61
Pilot medical certificate
Obtaining your first medical certificate
Private pilot licence
Pilot licensing
Qatar — QCAA11
Accident and incident reporting
Air Accidents & Incidents Investigation
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Aircraft Maintenance and Airworthiness Guidance for Pilots
Aircraft registration
Application for Registration of Aircraft
Airline transport pilot licence
How to Obtain Qatar Pilot Licence
Alcohol and drugs
Qatar Civil Aviation Regulation No. 077 of 2021
Commercial pilot licence
Direct Issuance of Pilot Licences
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Validation and Conversion of Foreign Licence
Customs and immigration for general aviation
Customs and Immigration for General Aviation
Drone and RPAS rules
Unmanned Aircraft
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Private pilot licence
Direct Issuance of Pilot Licences
Malaysia — CAAM11
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
CIVIL AVIATION DIRECTIVE – 6801: Continuing Airworthiness of Aircraft
Aircraft registration
Aircraft Nationality and Registration Marks
Airline transport pilot licence
APPLICATION FOR INITIAL ISSUE OF AIRLINE TRANSPORT PILOT LICENCE (ATPL)
Airspace classes and structure
ENR 1.4 ATS AIRSPACE CLASSIFICATION
Alcohol and drugs
Operator Alcohol and Drug Testing Programme
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot Licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS)
Instrument and night ratings
Instrument and Night Ratings for Pilots
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot Licence
VFR weather minima
ENR 1.2 Visual Flight Rules
Hong Kong — CAD11
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Aircraft Maintenance Schedules and Programmes
Aircraft registration
Aircraft Registration
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot Licence
Airspace classes and structure
Airspace
Alcohol and drugs
SCREENING PROGRAMME FOR AIR CREW IN HONG KONG FOR PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Commercial pilot licence
Pilot Licences
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Application for Licences, Exemptions & Certificates
Flight radiotelephony and language
Language Proficiency Requirements
IFR operations and minima
Guidance on IFR Operations and Minima
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot's Licence
Australia — CASA11
Aircraft registration
Aircraft Registration Guidance for Pilots
Airline transport pilot licence
Getting an air transport pilot licence (ATPL)
Alcohol and drugs
Alcohol
Commercial pilot licence
Getting your commercial pilot licence
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Converting an overseas flight crew licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone rules
Flight review and proficiency checks
Proficiency checks
Instrument and night ratings
Instrument ratings
Licence currency and recency
Licence currency and requalification
Pilot medical certificate
Class 5 medical self-declaration gets tick of approval from private and recreational pilots
Private pilot licence
Getting a private pilot licence (PPL)
European Union — EASA11
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot Licence Guidance
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules Guidance
EASA Part-21
Part-21 — Certification of Aircraft and Parts
EASA Part-FCL
Part-FCL — Flight Crew Licensing
EASA Part-MED
Part-MED — Aircrew Medical Requirements
EASA Part-ORO
Part-ORO — Air Operations (Organisation Requirements)
EASA SERA
SERA — Standardised European Rules of the Air
Flight review and proficiency checks
Flight review and proficiency checks for pilots
Licence currency and recency
Guidelines for handling exemptions to flight crew recent experience requirements
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance for HIV-positive Pilots
Private pilot licence
Licencing for GA Pilots and Mechanics
Ireland — IAA10
Accident and incident reporting
Accident and Incident Reporting for Pilots
Aircraft registration
Aircraft Registration Guidance for Pilots
Airline transport pilot licence
Guidance on Airline Transport Pilot Licence
Airspace classes and structure
Airspace classes and structure
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot Licence Guidance
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Converting a Foreign Pilot Licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radiotelephony and Language Guidance
Pilot medical certificate
Gyroplane Pilot Medical Requirements
Ultralight and sport pilot rules
Ultralight and Sport Pilot Rules
Canada — Transport Canada9
Aircraft registration
Apply for or manage the reservation of an aircraft registration mark
Airline transport pilot licence
Study and Reference Guide - Airline Transport Pilot License - Helicopter
Commercial pilot licence
Flight Test Guide - Commercial Pilot Licence - Aeroplane - TP 13462E
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Using foreign training and tests in Canada
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone operation categories and pilot certificates: Overview
Flight radiotelephony and language
Guide to a formal aviation language proficiency demonstration
Instrument and night ratings
Flight Test Guide - Instrument Rating - Group 4 - Helicopter - TP 15099
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate
Private pilot licence
Flight Test Guide - Private Pilot Licence - Aeroplane
United Kingdom — CAA9
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline transport pilot licence for aeroplanes
Alcohol and drugs
Notifying positive tests for alcohol or drugs to the CAA
Converting a foreign pilot licence
How to validate your ICAO third country licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Registering to fly drones and model aircraft
Flight radiotelephony and language
English language proficiency testing and flight crew licensing
Instrument and night ratings
Night rating for aeroplanes/microlights
Licence currency and recency
Part-FCL pilot licence recency and revalidation requirements
Pilot medical certificate
Apply for a Class 1 medical certificate
Private pilot licence
Medical requirements for private pilots
Netherlands — ILT8
Accident and incident reporting
Accident and incident reporting
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot Licence Transfer Guidance
Commercial pilot licence
Conversion CPL(FB) and (KNVvL)BPL into EU BPL
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules for Pilots
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radiotelephony and Language
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Application Guidelines
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot Licence Guidance
Israel — CAA8
Accident and incident reporting
Reporting an Aircraft Accident or Incident
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot Licence Guidance
Alcohol and drugs
Alcohol and Drugs Guidance for Pilots
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot Licence Guidance for Military Pilots
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Converting a foreign pilot's license to an Israeli pilot's license
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radiotelephony and Language Guidance
Pilot medical certificate
Medical Certificate
Private pilot licence
Pilot Licence and or Rating Based on Military Experience
Spain — AESA8
Accident and incident reporting
Accident and Incident Reporting for Pilots
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
EASA Airworthiness Review Certificate
Aircraft registration
The new regulations on the registration of civil aircraft in Spain enter into force
Airspace classes and structure
Classification and Structure of the Air Space in Spain
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone Operator Registration/UAS
Flight review and proficiency checks
FCL Flight Tests
Fuel reserve requirements
Fuel Reserve Requirements for Pilots
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Singapore — CAAS8
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Aircraft maintenance, design, production
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot Licence
Airspace classes and structure
ATS AIRSPACE CLASSIFICATION
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot Licence
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Foreign Pilot Licence Conversion
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules
Pilot medical certificate
Medical requirements
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot Licence
France — DGAC8
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Practical guide on safety management systems for continuing airworthiness activities
Aircraft registration
Aerial work with a foreign-registered aircraft
Alcohol and drugs
Alcohol and drug testing in the field of civil aviation
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL)
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules for Pilots
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radiotelephony and Language Guidance
Instrument and night ratings
Instrument and Night Ratings for Pilots
Licence currency and recency
Licence currency and recency for pilots
United Arab Emirates — GCAA7
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME CHECKLIST
Airspace classes and structure
Airspace Classes and Structure
Alcohol and drugs
Information and Policy Regarding Implementation of Alcohol and Drug Testing
Converting a foreign pilot licence
CC.GEN.115 Rendering valid a cabin crew licence
Flight radiotelephony and language
Flight Radiotelephony and Language Guidance for Pilots
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
VFR weather minima
VFR Weather Minima
Nigeria — NCAA6
Accident and incident reporting
DANGEROUS GOODS INCIDENT AND ACCIDENT REPORTING POSTER
Aircraft registration
AIRCRAFT REGISTRATION AND MARKING
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot - Airplane
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules
Instrument and night ratings
Instrument and Night Ratings
Pilot medical certificate
Pilot Medical Certificate Guidance
Türkiye — SHGM6
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Procedures for Airworthiness
Aircraft registration
Aircraft Registration Procedures
Airline transport pilot licence
Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL) Processes
Commercial pilot licence
Commercial Pilot License (CPL) Processes
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Conversion of Foreign Pilot Licence
Private pilot licence
Private Pilot License (PPL) Processes
Switzerland — FOCA6
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Maintenance on aircraft
Aircraft registration
Modification of an aircraft registration
Drone and RPAS rules
Flight rules for drones
Flight radiotelephony and language
Language Proficiency Tests
Instrument and night ratings
Instrument and Night Ratings Guidance
Pilot medical certificate
FAQ medical certificate
Italy — ENAC6
Aircraft maintenance and airworthiness
Types of ACAM Inspection
Alcohol and drugs
Alcohol testing of flight crew and cabin crew members
Converting a foreign pilot licence
Converting a Foreign Pilot Licence
Drone and RPAS rules
Drone and RPAS Rules
Flight radiotelephony and language
Chiarimenti sulla radiotelefonia e sul language proficiency check
Pilot medical certificate
Application Form for a Medical Certificate