US-FAA14 CFR 135.117
Briefing of passengers before flight
Read the official ruleIn plain English
Before takeoff the crew must brief passengers on the essentials: smoking, seatbelts, the location and operation of emergency exits, and — for over-water or high-altitude flights — flotation gear and oxygen. A briefing card is also provided.
Key points
- Brief belts, smoking, exits and emergency equipment before takeoff.
- Over-water/extended flights add flotation and ditching information.
- Provide a passenger briefing card.
Common pitfalls
- Skipping the briefing for "regular" passengers.
*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and your operator’s ops specs.*
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 8, 2026.