Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations

This regulation covers how the FAA issues pilot certificates, ratings, and authorizations. You must apply using FAA-approved forms and pay required fees for services outside the U.S. If you meet all training and testing requirements, you're entitled to receive your certificate—though the FAA may refuse issuance to non-citizens and non-resident aliens.

If physical limitations prevent you from performing certain tasks on a practical test, you can still receive a certificate with restrictions, provided the limitation is documented on your medical records and the FAA determines it won't compromise safety. These limitations can be removed later by demonstrating proficiency to an examiner.

The regulation also establishes initial limitations for Category II and III authorizations and explains how to remove them through experience requirements.

Finally, if your certificate is suspended, you cannot apply for new certificates or ratings during the suspension period. After a revocation, you must wait one year before reapplying.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*