US-FAA14 CFR 91.129
Operations in Class D airspace
Read the official ruleIn plain English
To operate in Class D airspace you must establish two-way radio communication with the control tower before entering and maintain it while inside. Comply with pattern and runway instructions; ultralight, glider and parachute operations have special rules.
Key points
- Two-way comm established before entering (the controller saying your call sign counts).
- Maintain communication and comply with tower instructions.
- Arriving/departing IFR or VFR per tower direction.
Common pitfalls
- Entering before the tower acknowledges your call sign by name.
- If told "remain clear," do not enter until cleared.
*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation.*
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 7, 2026.