What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

This regulation sets the aeronautical experience requirements you must meet before applying for a sport pilot certificate. The specific hour requirements depend on which category and class of aircraft you're seeking to fly, and these are detailed in a table within the regulation (referenced but not shown in the excerpt above).

Importantly, you can use flight simulation training devices (FSTDs) and aviation training devices (ATDs) to meet up to 2.5 hours of the required experience. This simulated training must be conducted in devices that represent your specific aircraft category and class, and it must be provided by an authorized instructor who holds the appropriate rating or privilege for what you're seeking.

This simulator credit can reduce training costs and provide a controlled environment for practicing procedures, though the majority of your training will still need to occur in actual aircraft to meet the total experience requirements.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*