Minimum flight and navigation instruments: IFR operations.

For IFR operations, aircraft must have specific instruments to ensure safe navigation and control. This includes dual pressure altimeters, an airspeed indicator, attitude and heading indicators, and various radio navigation systems. Additionally, the aircraft must be equipped with a functioning autopilot for single-pilot operations, and ensure redundancy in essential systems.

Key points

• Aircraft must have dual sensitive pressure altimeters for IFR operations.
• An airspeed indicating system must prevent malfunction due to icing or condensation.
• Safety requires a functioning autopilot for single-pilot IFR flights.
• Radio navigation equipment is essential for approach and landing during IFR conditions.

*Plain-English summary of Kenya Civil Aviation Authority guidance — always consult the official source (linked above) for current, authoritative requirements.*