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The Pilots Desk
UK-CAAPrivate pilot licence

Medical requirements for private pilots

Read the official rule

In the UK, pilots must have a medical certificate or declaration before flying. The type of license you seek will determine the medical requirements, including getting an assessment from an approved medical examiner. For training towards a Part-FCL PPL, a valid Class 2 medical certificate is essential, and pilots may also use a Pilot Medical Declaration under certain conditions. Pilots need to be aware of their medical fitness and maintain it throughout their flying career.

Key points

  • Pilots require a medical certificate or declaration to start flight training.
  • Different licenses have varying medical assessment needs, such as Class 1, Class 2, or Pilot Medical Declaration.
  • Training organizations may require a medical certificate before you can begin lessons.
  • If your medical status changes, you must consult a doctor and potentially withdraw your declaration.
  • Pilot Medical Declarations allow some pilots to fly under certain conditions without a traditional medical certificate.

*Plain-English summary of UK Civil Aviation Authority guidance — always consult the official source (linked above) for current, authoritative requirements.*

This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 15, 2026.