UK-CAAPrivate pilot licence
Medical requirements for private pilots
Read the official ruleIn the UK, pilots must have a medical certificate or declaration before flying. The type of license you seek will determine the medical requirements, including getting an assessment from an approved medical examiner. For training towards a Part-FCL PPL, a valid Class 2 medical certificate is essential, and pilots may also use a Pilot Medical Declaration under certain conditions. Pilots need to be aware of their medical fitness and maintain it throughout their flying career.
Key points
- Pilots require a medical certificate or declaration to start flight training.
- Different licenses have varying medical assessment needs, such as Class 1, Class 2, or Pilot Medical Declaration.
- Training organizations may require a medical certificate before you can begin lessons.
- If your medical status changes, you must consult a doctor and potentially withdraw your declaration.
- Pilot Medical Declarations allow some pilots to fly under certain conditions without a traditional medical certificate.
*Plain-English summary of UK Civil Aviation Authority guidance — always consult the official source (linked above) for current, authoritative requirements.*
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 15, 2026.