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The Pilots Desk
US-FAA14 CFR 91.187

Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports

Read the official rule

In plain English

If navigation, approach or communication equipment malfunctions while you are IFR in controlled airspace, report it to ATC as soon as practical — including your aircraft ID, what's affected, how much it impairs your IFR capability, and what help you need.

Key points

  • Report nav/approach/comm malfunctions to ATC as soon as practical.
  • Include the aircraft identification, the equipment affected, the degree of impairment to your IFR capability, and the assistance desired.

Common pitfalls

  • Pressing on with a degraded system without telling ATC.
Summary: Under IFR in controlled airspace, promptly report any nav/approach/comm equipment malfunction to ATC with your ID, the equipment affected, the impairment, and the help you need.
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.