US-FAA14 CFR 91.187
Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports
Read the official ruleIn plain English
If navigation, approach or communication equipment malfunctions while you are IFR in controlled airspace, report it to ATC as soon as practical — including your aircraft ID, what's affected, how much it impairs your IFR capability, and what help you need.
Key points
- Report nav/approach/comm malfunctions to ATC as soon as practical.
- Include the aircraft identification, the equipment affected, the degree of impairment to your IFR capability, and the assistance desired.
Common pitfalls
- Pressing on with a degraded system without telling ATC.
Summary: Under IFR in controlled airspace, promptly report any nav/approach/comm equipment malfunction to ATC with your ID, the equipment affected, the impairment, and the help you need.
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.