Eligibility requirements: General

This regulation lists what you must accomplish before earning a private pilot certificate. You must be at least 17 years old (or 16 for glider/balloon ratings) and able to read, speak, write, and understand English—though the FAA may grant limited certificates if medical conditions affect language ability.

Before testing, you need instructor endorsements confirming you've completed the required ground and flight training and are ready for both the knowledge test (written exam) and practical test (checkride). You must pass both tests, covering the aeronautical knowledge and flight maneuvers specific to your aircraft category and class.

You'll also need to meet minimum flight experience requirements and already hold at least a student pilot certificate before applying for the practical test.

Essentially, this regulation establishes the complete checklist—age, language, training, endorsements, experience, and testing—that gates your path to becoming a private pilot.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*