Operation over human beings

In plain English

You may only fly over people if your operation meets one of the FAA's operational categories (1–4) — which depend on the drone's weight, injury-risk design and safety features — or under a waiver. Otherwise, keep the drone clear of anyone not participating in the operation.

Key points

• Operations over people are allowed only under Categories 1–4 (or a waiver).
• The category depends on the drone's weight, exposed-rotor/injury criteria and, for some, a remote ID requirement.
• Moving-vehicle operations over people have additional limits.

Common pitfalls

• Flying over crowds or bystanders with a drone that doesn't meet a category.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation.*