US-FAA14 CFR 91.159
VFR cruising altitude or flight level
Read the official ruleIn plain English
When cruising more than 3,000 ft above the surface under VFR, pick your altitude by magnetic course: on an easterly course (0°–179°) fly an odd thousand plus 500 ft; on a westerly course (180°–359°) fly an even thousand plus 500 ft.
Key points
- Easterly (0–179°): odd + 500 (3,500, 5,500, 7,500…).
- Westerly (180–359°): even + 500 (4,500, 6,500…).
- Applies only more than 3,000 ft AGL, below 18,000 ft MSL.
- Memory aid: "East is odd."
Common pitfalls
- Using true course instead of magnetic course.
- Forgetting the rule starts above 3,000 ft AGL, not MSL.
*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 7, 2026.