Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment

This regulation specifies what aircraft and equipment you must provide for your practical test (checkride).

Generally, you need an aircraft that matches the category, class, and type you're testing for, with a standard or special airworthiness certificate (limited, primary, or light-sport). The examiner may accept foreign-registered or military aircraft under certain conditions.

The aircraft must have all equipment needed for the test areas, no operating limitations that would prevent required maneuvers, and typically two pilot stations so the examiner can reach the controls. If you use an aircraft that can't perform all required tasks, you'll receive a limitation on your certificate.

For instrument testing, you must provide a view-limiting device that blocks your outside view but not the examiner's.

Single-seat or single-control aircraft may be used with examiner approval, though this results in specific limitations on your certificate. Special rules apply for simplified flight control aircraft, which also result in make-and-model-specific limitations.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*