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The Pilots Desk
US-FAA14 CFR 61.331

How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft with retractable landing gear or an airplane with a manual controllable pitch propeller?

Read the official rule
Official FAA regulation text (public domain)

(a) If you hold a sport pilot certificate and seek privileges to operate an aircraft with retractable landing gear, you must either— (1) Satisfy the training and endorsement requirements specified in § 61.31(e), or (2) Receive and log ground and flight training from an authorized instructor in an aircraft that has retractable landing gear and receive an endorsement from the instructor certifying that you are proficient to operate the aircraft. (b) If you hold a sport pilot certificate and seek privileges to operate an airplane with a manual controllable pitch propeller, you must either— (1) Satisfy the training and endorsement requirements specified in § 61.31(e), or (2) Receive and log ground and flight training from an authorized instructor in an airplane that has a manual controllable pitch propeller and receive an endorsement from the instructor certifying that you are proficient to operate the airplane. (c) The training and endorsement required by paragraph (a) of this section is not required for pilots seeking to operate aircraft intended for operation on water with retractable landing gear if the person logged pilot-in-command time in such an aircraft before October 22, 2025.

Verbatim text of a US Federal Aviation Regulation (public domain), reproduced for reference — not legal advice and not for navigation. A plain-English explainer may be added later; always rely on the current official rule linked above.