Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements

In plain English

Initial and recurrent testing: each pilot must pass a written or oral test on the aircraft, regulations and operations, and a competency check (a flight check) — generally every 12 calendar months — to keep serving as a crewmember.

Key points

• Knowledge test + competency (flight) check.
• Recurrent every 12 calendar months.
• Covers the aircraft, systems, procedures, regs and emergencies.

Common pitfalls

• Missing the recurrent cycle and continuing to fly.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and your operator’s ops specs.*