Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training

This regulation specifies the ground training topics required for pilots operating under Subpart K (fractional ownership programs) when they're new to the program, transitioning to different aircraft, or upgrading positions.

Training must cover two main areas. First, general subjects applicable to all operations: the program manager's flight tracking procedures, weight and balance calculations, weather theory (fronts, icing, thunderstorms, windshear), ATC procedures, navigation and approaches, communication protocols, and visual cues for landing.

Second, aircraft-specific training for each type flown: aircraft description and performance, engines and major systems, normal and emergency procedures, severe weather recognition and avoidance (including windshear escape techniques), ground icing operations (if authorized), operating limitations, fuel planning, and the aircraft flight manual.

This ensures pilots have both the operational knowledge for the specific program and detailed aircraft systems knowledge before flying. The comprehensive weather training reflects the higher operational standards expected in fractional ownership operations compared to basic Part 91 flying.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*