Qualifications: Check pilots

This regulation establishes who can serve as a check pilot for Part 135 operators and what qualifications they need. A check pilot (aircraft) conducts flight checks in actual aircraft, while a check pilot (FSTD) conducts them only in flight simulators or training devices.

To serve as a check pilot, a person must hold the certificates and ratings required to be pilot in command under Part 135, have completed all required training and proficiency checks for that aircraft type, complete specific check pilot training per §135.339, and receive FAA approval for check pilot duties.

Check pilots who work only in simulators must maintain currency by either flying at least two flight segments as a required crewmember in that aircraft type within the past 12 months, or completing an approved line-observation program. This ensures simulator check pilots stay current with real-world operations.

All qualifications must be documented in the individual's training record maintained by the certificate holder.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*