What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

A flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating authorizes you to provide flight training only in light-sport aircraft, subject to specific limitations.

You must hold appropriate pilot and instructor ratings for the category and class you're teaching. To train private pilot students in powered parachutes or weight-shift-control aircraft, you need at least a private pilot certificate in that category and class.

Key operational limits include:

• Maximum 8 hours of flight training in any 24-hour period
• Cannot carry passengers while instructing (instructor plus one student only)
• Must have specific endorsements for teaching in Class B/C/D airspace, aircraft with VH above 87 knots, controllable-pitch propellers, retractable gear, simplified flight controls, or night operations
• Cannot provide instrument training in faster light-sport aircraft without meeting additional requirements

Before endorsing students for solo flight, cross-country flights, or operations in controlled airspace, you must provide the required training and verify their proficiency. All training must occur in properly equipped aircraft per FAA requirements.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*