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The Pilots Desk
US-FAA14 CFR 91.111

Operating near other aircraft

Read the official rule

In plain English

You may not operate so close to another aircraft as to create a collision hazard, and you may not fly in formation except by arrangement with the other pilots. Formation flight for hire carrying passengers is prohibited.

Key points

  • Keep a safe distance — no creating a collision hazard.
  • Formation flight only by prior arrangement among the pilots.
  • No formation flight with passengers for compensation or hire.

Common pitfalls

  • Drifting too close while sightseeing or photographing another aircraft.

*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation.*

This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 7, 2026.