Temporary certificate
Read the official ruleWhen you pass a checkride or complete the requirements for a new certificate or rating, you'll typically receive a temporary certificate valid for up to 120 days. This temporary paper certificate serves as proof of your new privileges while the FAA processes and mails your permanent plastic certificate.
The temporary certificate stops being valid when any of these happens first:
- The expiration date printed on it arrives (maximum 120 days)
- Your permanent certificate arrives in the mail
- You receive notice that the FAA has denied or revoked the certificate or rating
In practice, this means you can legally exercise your new privileges immediately after passing your checkride using the temporary certificate. Most pilots receive their permanent certificate within a few weeks, well before the temporary one expires. Always carry whichever certificate is currently valid when you fly.
*This is a plain-English summary for study only. The official 14 CFR text on this page is controlling — always read the current regulation and consult a CFI.*