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The Pilots Desk
US-FAA14 CFR 91.183

IFR communications

Read the official rule

In plain English

Under IFR in controlled airspace you must keep a continuous listening watch on the assigned frequency and report promptly: passing compulsory reporting points (only those ATC requests when you're in radar contact), any unforecast weather you encounter, and anything else affecting the safety of flight.

Key points

  • Maintain a continuous watch on the appropriate frequency.
  • Report passing designated reporting points (when in radar contact, only those ATC specifically requests).
  • Report unforecast weather and any safety-of-flight information as soon as possible.

Common pitfalls

  • Failing to make position reports when not in radar contact.
  • Not reporting deteriorating weather you actually encounter.
Summary: Under IFR in controlled airspace, keep a continuous radio watch and promptly report required reporting points (non-radar), unforecast weather, and any safety-of-flight information.
This is an original plain-English explanation for training and reference, not legal advice and not for navigation. Always rely on the current official rule linked above. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.