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The Pilots Desk
Trainersindegeneously developed intermediate jet trainer

HAL HJT-36 Sitara

HAL HJT-36 Sitara

The HAL HJT-36 Yashas (lit. 'Glory') is a subsonic intermediate jet trainer aircraft designed and developed by Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) and built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy. The HJT-36 will replace the HAL HJT-16 Kiran as the Stage-2 trainer for the two forces. The jet, originally named Sitara, was designed as a conventional jet trainer with low swept wings, tandem cockpit and small air intakes for the engine on either side of its fuselage. It entered limited series production by 2010 but according to the Indian Air Force officials it remained "unfit" for service due to technological issues related to spin test (as of March 2017), an issue which was only solved in tests in January 2022. In April 2019, Sitara flew for the first time in three years with a modified air frame to correct its spin characteristics. During the opening ceremony of Aero India 2025, the HJT-36 was renamed as Yashas after undergoing significant design modifications. It is now capable of Stage II pilot training, counter insurgency and counter surface force operations, armament training, aerobatics and other roles.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

Category
Trainers
First flight
2003-03-07

Specifications

Max speed
405 kt
Range
540 nm
Service ceiling
29,520 ft
Max takeoff weight
11,905 lb
Empty weight
9,370 lb
Powerplant
NPO Saturn AL-55
Engines
1
Seats
2
Length
36.1 ft
Wingspan
32.8 ft
Height
14.2 ft
Number built
16

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.