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The Pilots Desk
Attack aircraft1937 experimental attack aircraft by the Moscow Aviation Institute

Sh-Tandem

The Moscow Aviation Institute Sh-Tandem (Russian: Ш-Тандем, other designations include Sh-MAI and MAI-Tandem) was a Soviet experimental ground attack aircraft of the 1930s. Designed by Peter Grushin at the Moscow Aviation Institute (hence the MAI designation), the aeroplane featured an unusual tandem wing, with the tail planes as large as 45% of the wing area. Elevators served as ailerons at the same time. While similar in layout to contemporary Soviet fighters (notably the Polikarpov I-16), the design also included a rear gunner's turret in the tail. Three prototypes were built and flight-tested by Petr Mikhailovich Stefanovskiy between late 1937 and 1939, but no serial production followed.

Summary from Wikipedia licensed under CC BY-SA.

Category
Attack aircraft
Country of origin
Soviet Union
First flight
1938-12-05

Specifications

Cruise speed
263 kt
Max takeoff weight
5,644 lb
Powerplant
Tumansky M-87
Engines
1
Seats
2
Length
27.9 ft
Wingspan
36.1 ft
Number built
3

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.