Sikorsky Ilya Muromets

The Sikorsky Ilya Muromets (Russian: Сикорский Илья Муромец; versions S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) was a class of Russian pre-World War I large four-engine commercial airliners and military heavy bombers used during World War I by the Russian Empire. The aircraft series was named after Ilya Muromets, a hero in Russian folklore. The series was based on the Russky Vityaz or Le Grand, the world's first four-engined aircraft, designed by Igor Sikorsky. The Ilya Muromets aircraft as it appeared in 1913 was a revolutionary design, intended for commercial service with its spacious fuselage incorporating a passenger saloon and washroom on board. The Ilya Muromets was the world's first multi-engine aircraft in production and at least sixty were built. During World War I, it became the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit. This heavy bomber was unrivaled in the early stages of the war, as the Central Powers had no aircraft capable enough to rival it until much later.
Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.
- Manufacturer
- Russo-Balt
- Country of origin
- Russian Empire
- First flight
- 1913-12-11
Specifications
- Cruise speed
- 70 kt
- Max speed
- 70 kt
- Range
- 300 nm
- Service ceiling
- 10,500 ft
- Rate of climb
- 4.7 ft/min
- Max takeoff weight
- 16,446 lb
- Empty weight
- 11,023 lb
- Fuel capacity
- 48.9 US gal
- Powerplant
- 4 × Renault 12F V-12 water-cooled piston engines
- Engines
- 4
- Seats
- 8
- Length
- 61.7 ft
- Wingspan
- 113.2 ft
- Number built
- 85
Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).
Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.