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The Pilots Desk
Russian Airplane

Sikorsky Ilya Muromets

Sikorsky Ilya Muromets

The Sikorsky Ilya Muromets (Russian: Сикорский Илья Муромец; versions S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) was a class of Russian pre-World War I large four-engine commercial airliners and military heavy bombers used during World War I by the Russian Empire. The aircraft series was named after Ilya Muromets, a hero in Russian folklore. The series was based on the Russky Vityaz or Le Grand, the world's first four-engined aircraft, designed by Igor Sikorsky. The Ilya Muromets aircraft as it appeared in 1913 was a revolutionary design, intended for commercial service with its spacious fuselage incorporating a passenger saloon and washroom on board. The Ilya Muromets was the world's first multi-engine aircraft in production and at least sixty were built. During World War I, it became the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit. This heavy bomber was unrivaled in the early stages of the war, as the Central Powers had no aircraft capable enough to rival it until much later.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

Manufacturer
Russo-Balt
Country of origin
Russian Empire
First flight
1913-12-11

Specifications

Cruise speed
70 kt
Max speed
70 kt
Range
300 nm
Service ceiling
10,500 ft
Rate of climb
4.7 ft/min
Max takeoff weight
16,446 lb
Empty weight
11,023 lb
Fuel capacity
48.9 US gal
Powerplant
4 × Renault 12F V-12 water-cooled piston engines
Engines
4
Seats
8
Length
61.7 ft
Wingspan
113.2 ft
Number built
85

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.