Supermarine S.6

The Supermarine S.6 (later designated the S.6A) is a 1920s British single-engined single-seat racing seaplane built by Supermarine and designed by its chief designer, R.J. Mitchell, who refined the earlier Supermarine S.5 to produce a larger, more powerful aircraft. Two aircraft, N247 and N248, were built to participate in the 1929 Schneider Trophy contest. Rolls-Royce produced the R engine for the new all-metal aircraft. The engine's initial issues—such as the short time between overhauls and the heat generated when the engine power was increased to 1,900 hp (1,400 kW)—were resolved within a few months before the aircraft were completed at Supermarine’s works at Woolston, Southampton. The day before the 1929 race, one of N247's pistons was discovered to be faulty; the piston was replaced during the night. The race on the following day was won by the British team, with N247 coming first at a speed of 328.63 miles per hour (528.88 km/h), whilst N248 set World closed-circuit records for 50 and 100 kilometres (31 and 62 mi). For the 1931 race, the S.6 was redesigned as the Supermarine S.6B, to take a more powerful version of the R engine. The two existing S.6s were brought up to a similar standard as the S.6Bs, but N247 was destroyed prior to the contest during a fatal accident. The S.Bs were retired after the 1931 contest. The surviving S.6A is on display at the Solent Sky museum in Southampton.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.