careers
How to build flight hours
The common ways pilots build the hours between commercial certificate and the airlines — instructing, and beyond.
Between the commercial certificate (250 hours) and the ATP (1,500 hours, or a reduced restricted-ATP minimum), pilots must build roughly a thousand hours. The proven ways:
- Flight instructing (CFI) — by far the most common. You get paid to fly, your students pay for the aircraft, and teaching deepens your own skill. CFII and MEI ratings add instrument and multi-engine instruction.
- Banner towing, glider/skydive towing, traffic watch — seasonal but hour-rich.
- Aerial survey, pipeline/powerline patrol, photo flights — long cross-country hours.
- Part 135 cargo / charter — single-pilot freight runs build real IFR experience (some operators hire below 1,500 for VFR work).
- Ferry flying and aircraft sales demos.
- Pipeline and agricultural operations in some regions.
Quality matters as much as quantity: airlines value cross-country, night, instrument and turbine/multi-engine PIC time, not just a big total. Keep a clean, well-organized logbook, and chase the kinds of hours that open the next door.
Restricted-ATP pathways (military, and approved university aviation degrees) let you reach an airline at 1,000–1,250 hours, shortening this phase considerably.
*Reference and training only — verify current minimums with the FAA.*
Official sources
For reference and training only — verify current requirements with the official authority. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.