How to Get Your Private Pilot License (PPL)
Requirements, training, tests and a realistic timeline for the FAA Private Pilot certificate.
What a PPL lets you do
A Private Pilot certificate lets you act as pilot in command, carry passengers, and fly for personal and business travel — but not for hire or compensation.
Eligibility
- At least 17 years old (16 to solo).
- Able to read, speak, write and understand English.
- Hold at least a third-class medical or BasicMed (or fly under sport-pilot rules).
Aeronautical experience (Part 61)
A minimum of 40 hours total (the national average is 60–75), including 20 hours of dual instruction and 10 hours of solo, plus cross-country, night (with a 100 NM night cross-country), instrument introduction and test preparation.
The tests
- Knowledge (written) test — 60 multiple-choice questions, 70% to pass.
- Practical test (checkride) — an oral exam plus a flight test with a Designated Pilot Examiner.
Timeline & tips
Most students finish in 3–8 months. Fly regularly, study Part 61 and Part 91 in our regulations section, and lean on the glossary for the jargon.
General, US-focused guidance for reference and training only — confirm current requirements with the FAA or your local civil aviation authority before relying on it. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.