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The Pilots Desk
Airliners1932 airliner model by the Kharkiv Aviation Institute

KhAI-1

KhAI-1

The Kharkiv KhAI-1 (ХАІ-1) was an airliner produced in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s, unusual in that it was designed (and the prototype built) by students. An exceptionally clean design, the KhAI-1 was the first European passenger transport aircraft to feature retractable undercarriage, and boasted a top speed better than the fighter aircraft in service at the time. Some 40 KhAI-1s were operated by Aeroflot, but while a dedicated military version, the KhAI-1VV was developed and flown in prototype form, this did not enter production.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

Category
Airliners
Country of origin
Soviet Union
First flight
1932-10-08

Specifications

Cruise speed
157 kt
Max speed
157 kt
Range
610 nm
Service ceiling
23,620 ft
Rate of climb
706 ft/min
Max takeoff weight
5,720 lb
Empty weight
3,590 lb
Powerplant
1 × M-22
Engines
1
Seats
7
Length
34.2 ft
Wingspan
48.8 ft
Number built
45

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.