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The Pilots Desk
Drones / UAS2014 unmanned combat aerial vehicle by Baykar

Bayraktar TB2

Bayraktar TB2

Bayraktar TB2 (Turkish: Standard-bearer TB2) is a family of medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations. It is manufactured by the Turkish company Baykar for the Turkish Armed Forces and export markets. The aircraft are monitored and controlled by an aircrew in a ground control station, including weapons employment. The development of the UAV has been largely credited to Selçuk Bayraktar, a former MIT graduate student along with his brother Haluk Bayraktar. It is the first UCAV in the world that successfully performs a barrel roll and also an autonomous spin recovery maneuver. It is also the most produced and export-successful UCAV in the world. Baykar now has a production capacity of 250 Bayraktar TB2s per year and is aiming to increase the production capacity to 500 per year. Baykar is also going to start a production line for the Bayraktar TB2 along with the Bayraktar Akıncı at its Italy-based subsidiary, Piaggio Aerospace. New production lines for the Bayraktar TB2 are going to start by the equal joint venture company established by Baykar and Leonardo known as LBA Systems, along with the Bayraktar TB3, Bayraktar Akıncı and Bayraktar Kızılelma. By December 2024, the TB2 drone had completed 1 million flight hours globally. The largest operator of TB2 drones is the Turkish military, and the drone was exported to the militaries of at least 34 other countries. Turkey has used the drone extensively in strikes on Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and People's Protection Units (YPG) targets in Iraq and Syria. Bayraktar drones were later deployed by a number of other nations around the world in various wars, such as by Azerbaijan in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, by the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as well as by the Ethiopian National Defense Force during the Tigray war. Bayraktar TB2 played a fundamental role in Turkey's development of a new

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

Manufacturer
Baykar
Category
Drones / UAS
Country of origin
Turkey
First flight
2009-01-01
Length
6.5 m
Wingspan
12 m

Specifications

Cruise speed
70 kt
Max speed
120 kt
Range
300 nm
Service ceiling
25,000 ft
Rate of climb
1,500 ft/min
Max takeoff weight
1,540 lb
Empty weight
331 lb
Fuel capacity
79 US gal
Powerplant
Baykar TM100
Engines
1
Length
21 ft
Wingspan
39 ft
Number built
800

Specifications are approximate and may vary by variant. Compiled from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA).

Reference and training only. Specifications vary by variant — consult the manufacturer and the official documents.