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The Pilots Desk
Large airportScheduled service

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport

IATA MADICAO LEMD🇪🇸 Madrid
Coordinates
40.4934°N, 3.5722°W
Elevation
1,998 ft (609 m)
Type
Large airport
Region
ES-MD
Time zone
Madrid(UTC+02:00)
Magnetic variation
0.6° E

Daylight today(Aug 30, 2026, local time)

Civil dawn
07:12
Sunrise
07:40
Sunset
20:52
Civil dusk
21:20

About 13h 12m of daylight. Civil twilight (dawn/dusk) approximates the FAA definition of night for logging and currency. Times are computed and approximate — verify with official sources.

About Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is the main international airport serving Madrid, the capital of Spain, and its metropolitan area. At 3,050 ha in area, it is the second-largest airport in Europe by physical size behind Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. In 2025, 68.1 million passengers travelled through Madrid–Barajas, making it the country's busiest airport as well as Europe's fifth-busiest.

Summary from Wikipedia, photo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA.

Live weather

LEMD
Checking for pilot reports…

NOTAMs

LEMD

Reference only — not an official briefing. Always obtain a certified briefing (e.g. 1800wxbrief.com / your AIS) before flight.

NOTAM data via the FAA NOTAM system.

Live departures & arrivals

Loading live flights…

Flight data by AeroDataBox. Times are estimates — not for navigation; confirm with the airline.

Where you can fly from here

Loading current routes…

Current scheduled routes & daily frequency by AeroDataBox. Approximate — confirm bookable schedules with the airline.

Live traffic nearby

Aircraft currently within ~40 nm, from live ADS-B. Positions are approximately real-time — not for navigation.

Loading live traffic…

Live ADS-B by adsb.lol & the OpenSky Network. Not for navigation.

Map

Runway centrelines, navaids and overlapping airspace. Tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Reference only — not for navigation.

Runways (4)

RunwayLengthWidthSurfaceLightingStatus
18R / 36L▸ displaced14,271 ft / 4,350 m197 ftAspLightedOpen
14R / 32L▸ displaced13,084 ft / 3,988 m197 ftAspLightedOpen
14L / 32R▸ displaced11,483 ft / 3,500 m197 ftAspLightedOpen
18L / 36R▸ displaced11,483 ft / 3,500 m197 ftAspLightedOpen

Radio frequencies (11)

TypeDescriptionFrequency
APPMADRID APP127.500 MHz
ATISATIS118.250 MHz
ATIS DEPATIS Departure130.850 MHz
CLDDelivery West130.350 MHz
CLDDelivery East130.075 MHz
EMRFIRE122.975 MHz
GNDGND121.850 MHz
TWRTWR 14R118.150 MHz
TWRTWR 14L118.975 MHz
TWRTWR 36L118.070 MHz
TWRTWR 36R118.670 MHz

Services & operations

Services
BusTaxiUndergroundCarTrains

Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport facilitates various transportation modes including underground, bus, taxi, trains, and car access.

From the airport’s official website — details may change, so confirm with the airport. Official site

Navaids(4)

Airlines & destinations

Nonstop destinations (153)

Route data from OpenFlights — historical and may be out of date. Check current schedules.

Airspace in this area(7)

NameClassTypeFloorCeiling
TMA-MDRClass ATMA1000 ft GNDFL195
MADRID/BARAJAS ATZClass DATZGND1000 ft GND
MADRID CTRClass DCTRGND1000 ft GND
LED17A COLMENAR VIEJOSpecial useDangerGND3500 ft MSL
A975Special useAirway9500 ft MSLFL145
B190Special useAirway10500 ft MSLFL145
R10Special useAirway10500 ft MSLFL145

Approximate bounding-box match from OpenAIP · all Spain airspace. Reference only — consult official charts for exact boundaries and status.

Weather by month

Share of VFR / marginal-VFR / IFR / low-IFR conditions by month over the last 8 years, with the prevailing wind and typical density altitude. Historical climatology — not a forecast.

Prevailing wind: N (from about 0°), on 20% of observations, averaging 5 kt.

MonthVFR / MVFR / IFR / LIFR% VFRMedian DA
Jan74%1,085 ft
Feb86%1,411 ft
Mar87%1,820 ft
Apr93%2,207 ft
May97%2,659 ft
Jun99%3,386 ft
Jul100%3,914 ft
Aug99%3,802 ft
Sep96%2,978 ft
Oct90%2,399 ft
Nov80%1,777 ft
Dec72%1,286 ft

VFR MVFR IFR LIFR· density altitude ranges ~1,0853,914 ft through the year· Source: NWS/IEM ASOS archive.

VFR reporting points nearby

PointDistanceBearingReporting
D5.9 nm055°Compulsory
M9 nm111°Compulsory
N10.7 nm037°Compulsory
E13.7 nm354°Compulsory
FOX14.2 nm076°Compulsory
S14.2 nm122°Compulsory
S114.2 nm311°Compulsory
E114.3 nm332°Compulsory
SANTOS14.7 nm089°Compulsory
N15 nm249°Compulsory

Named VFR reporting points within ~20 nm; distance and bearing are from the airport reference point. Data via OpenAIP. Reference only — check the current VAC/AIP for procedures and whether a report is required.

Tall obstacles nearby

ObstacleHeight AGLTop (MSL)Lit
Torre de Cristal817 ft2,392 ft
Torre Cepsa814 ft2,388 ft
Torre Emperador Castellana755 ft2,379 ft
Torre Caleido594 ft2,359 ft
Torre Picasso515 ft2,303 ft
Torrespaña466 ft2,156 ft
Torre de Madrid466 ft2,192 ft
Puerta de Europa Oeste377 ft2,385 ft

Tallest obstacles within ~10 nm. Data via OpenAIP. Reference only — consult official charts.

Nearby airports

Great-circle distance and true bearing from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport.

Official site Wikipedia Live ATC audio Live tracking (FR24) Open in Maps
🇪🇸 More airports in Spain📘 Flying in Spain: a pilot's guide

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICAO code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport?

The ICAO code for Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is LEMD, and its IATA code is MAD.

Where is Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport located?

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is large airport located in Madrid, Spain, at an elevation of 1,998 ft (609 m).

How many runways does Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport have?

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport has 4 runways, the longest being 14,271 ft / 4,350 m.

Which airlines fly to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport?

Airlines historically serving Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport include Aegean Airlines, Aer Lingus, AeroMéxico, Aeroflot Russian Airlines, Aerolineas Argentinas, Air Algerie, among 68 carriers (based on OpenFlights route data, which may be out of date).

How many destinations are served from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport?

Historical data lists 153 nonstop destinations from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport. Always check current schedules.

What time zone is Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport in?

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is in the Europe/Madrid time zone (UTC+02:00).

What is the magnetic variation at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport?

The magnetic variation (declination) at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is approximately 0.6° E, per the World Magnetic Model. Variation changes slowly over time — always use the current value charted for navigation.

What airports are near Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport?

The nearest airport to Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport is Madrid–Torrejón Airport / Torrejón Air Base (TOJ), about 5.3 nm to the e, followed by Aeródromo Loring and Madrid-Cuatro Vientos Airport.

Is the information on this page suitable for flight planning?

No. Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport data here is for reference and training only — not for navigation. Always consult official sources and current charts before any flight.