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The Pilots Desk

Becoming a Flight Instructor (CFI)

Teach, build hours and deepen your knowledge — the path to the Certificated Flight Instructor certificate.

Why instructors do it

Instructing is the classic way to build the hours needed for an airline career while getting paid — and teaching makes you a sharper, more knowledgeable pilot.

Requirements

  • Hold a commercial (or ATP) certificate in the category/class you'll teach.
  • Pass two knowledge tests: Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI) and the CFI knowledge test.
  • Pass a demanding CFI practical test, teaching maneuvers from the right seat and demonstrating the fundamentals of instructing.

Add-ons

Add a CFII (instrument instructor) and MEI (multi-engine instructor) to teach more and log more varied time.

General, US-focused guidance for reference and training only — confirm current requirements with the FAA or your local civil aviation authority before relying on it. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.