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The Pilots Desk

The Checkride: Passing Your Practical Test

What to expect on the FAA practical test — the oral exam and the flight test — and how to prepare.

What it is

The checkride is your practical test with a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE), conducted to the Airman Certification Standards (ACS). It has two parts: an oral exam and a flight test.

The oral

Expect questions on regulations, weather, aircraft systems, performance, aeromedical factors and cross-country planning — including a cross-country the examiner assigns you to plan.

The flight

Fly the maneuvers and procedures in the ACS to the specified tolerances (altitudes, headings, airspeeds), demonstrating sound judgment and aeronautical decision-making.

Preparation

  • Know the ACS cold — it is the blueprint for the test.
  • Have your aircraft documents, logbook endorsements and currency in order.
  • Fly a mock checkride with your instructor. Calm and methodical beats fast.
General, US-focused guidance for reference and training only — confirm current requirements with the FAA or your local civil aviation authority before relying on it. Last reviewed June 2, 2026.