United States — FAA

General definitions

Applicability

Applicability

Limitations on operations over human beings

Applicability

Category 1 operations

Category 2 operations: Operating requirements

Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating

Category 2 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements

Category 3 operations: Operating requirements

Registration

Category 3 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements

Labeling by remote pilot in command for Category 2 and 3 operations

Category 4 operations

Operations over moving vehicles

Condition for safe operation

Variable mode and variable configuration of small unmanned aircraft systems

Means of compliance

Declaration of compliance

Record retention

Medical condition

Remote pilot in command

Applicability of certification procedures for products and articles

Waiver policy and requirements

List of regulations subject to waiver

In-flight emergency

Hazardous operation

Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraft

Alcohol or drugs

Operation at night

Definitions

Visual line of sight aircraft operation

Visual observer

Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft

Carriage of hazardous material

Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules

Operation over human beings

Operation in certain airspace

Operation in the vicinity of airports

Operation in prohibited or restricted areas

Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen

Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operation

Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft

ATC transponder equipment prohibition

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibition

Applicability

Offenses involving alcohol or drugs

Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results

Eligibility

Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating

Temporary certificate

Aeronautical knowledge recency

Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades

Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct

Inspection, testing, and demonstration of compliance

Retesting after failure

Knowledge and training

Small unmanned aircraft system training

Change of name or address

Voluntary surrender of certificate

Safety event reporting

Applicability

Flight time limitation

Flight duty period: Unaugmented operations

Flight duty period: Split duty

Flight duty period: Augmented flightcrew

Flight duty period extensions

Reserve status

Cumulative limitations

Rest period

Consecutive nighttime operations

Emergency and government sponsored operations

Definitions

Fitness for duty

Fatigue risk management system

Fatigue education and awareness training program

Applicability

Commercial operators engaged in intrastate common carriage and direct air carriers

Operators engaged in passenger-carrying operations, cargo operations, or both with airplanes or powered-lift when common carriage is not involved

Rotorcraft operations: Direct air carriers and commercial operators

Applicability

General requirements

Certificate application requirements for all operators

Additional certificate application requirements for commercial operators

Contents of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate

Issuing or denying a certificate

Amending a certificate

Certificate holder's duty to maintain operations specifications

Maintaining a principal base of operations, main operations base, and main maintenance base; change of address

Contents of operations specifications

Certifications, authorizations, and prohibitions

Amending operations specifications

Wet leasing of aircraft and other arrangements for transportation by air

Obtaining deviation authority to perform operations under a U.S. military contract

Obtaining deviation authority to perform an emergency operation

Conducting tests and inspections

Duration and surrender of certificate and operations specifications

Recency of operation

Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter

Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter

Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter

Operations specifications

Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter

Employment of former FAA employees

Safety Management Systems

Use of business names

Applicability

Applicability and definitions

Hazardous materials training: General

Hazardous materials training required

Hazardous materials training records

Weather reporting facilities

En route navigation facilities

Servicing and maintenance facilities

ETOPS Alternate Airport: Rescue and fire fighting service

Dispatch centers

Rules applicable to operations in a foreign country

Purpose and definition

Aging airplane inspections and records reviews

Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages

Supplemental inspections

Applicability

Electrical wiring interconnection systems (EWIS) maintenance program

Fuel tank system maintenance program

Limit of validity

Flammability reduction means

Fuel tank vent explosion protection

Area and route requirements: General

Route width

Airports: Required data

Weather reporting facilities

En route navigation facilities

Communications facilities—supplemental operations

Servicing maintenance facilities

Flight following system

Flight following system; requirements

Applicability

Preparation

Manual contents

Distribution and availability

Manual accessibility: Supplemental operations

Airplane flight manual

Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances

SFAR No. 111—Lavatory Oxygen Systems

Applicability

Aircraft requirements: General

Aircraft certification and equipment requirements

Single-engine airplanes prohibited

Airplane limitations: Type of route

ETOPS Type Design Approval Basis

Aircraft proving tests

Applicability

General

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Weight limitations

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Takeoff limitations

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: All engines operating

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Part 25 airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Destination airport

Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airport

Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations

Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative

Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports

Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports

Cargo service airplanes: Increased zero fuel and landing weights

Nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations

Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121; certain new entrant operators

Nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airport

Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airport

Provisionally certificated airplanes: Operating limitations

Applicability

Cabin interiors

Internal doors

Ventilation

Fire precautions

Proof of compliance with § 121.221

Propeller deicing fluid

Pressure cross-feed arrangements

Location of fuel tanks

Fuel system lines and fittings

Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones

Fuel valves

Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones

Oil valves

Oil system drains

Engine breather lines

Fire walls

Fire-wall construction

Cowling

Engine accessory section diaphragm

Powerplant fire protection

Flammable fluids

Shutoff means

Lines and fittings

Vent and drain lines

Fire-extinguishing systems

Fire-extinguishing agents

Extinguishing agent container pressure relief

Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature

Fire-extinguishing system materials

Fire-detector systems

Fire detectors

Protection of other airplane components against fire

Control of engine rotation

Fuel system independence

Induction system ice prevention

Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments

Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments

Landing gear: Aural warning device

Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures

Special airworthiness requirements for nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964

Location for a suspect device

Applicability

Airplane instruments and equipment

Flight and navigational equipment

Portable electronic devices

Engine instruments

Lavatory fire protection

Emergency equipment

Additional emergency equipment

Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses

Materials for compartment interiors

Miscellaneous equipment

Cargo and baggage compartments

Cockpit check procedure

Fuel tanks

Passenger information requirements, smoking prohibitions, and additional seat belt requirements

Public address system

Crewmember interphone system

Operations in icing

Instruments and equipment for operations at night

Instruments and equipment for operations under IFR or over-the-top

Supplemental oxygen: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes

Supplemental oxygen for sustenance: Turbine engine powered airplanes

Supplemental oxygen requirements for pressurized cabin airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes

Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins

Equipment standards

Protective breathing equipment

Emergency equipment for extended over-water operations

Emergency flotation means

Equipment for operations in icing conditions

Pitot heat indication systems

Flight data recorders

Digital flight data recorders for transport category airplanes

a Digital flight data recorders for 10-19 seat airplanes

Radio equipment

Flight data recorders: filtered data

Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage

Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes not navigated by pilotage or for operations under IFR or over the top

Communication and navigation equipment for extended over-water operations and for certain other operations

Emergency equipment for operations over uninhabited terrain areas: Flag, supplemental, and certain domestic operations

Terrain awareness and warning system

Equipment for operations on which specialized means of navigation are used

Collision avoidance system

Airborne weather radar equipment requirements

Low-altitude windshear system equipment requirements

Cockpit voice recorders

Applicability

Responsibility for airworthiness

Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization

Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations programs

Contract maintenance

Manual requirements

Required inspection personnel

Continuing analysis and surveillance

Continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) for two-engine ETOPS

Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program

Maintenance and preventive maintenance personnel duty time limitations

Certificate requirements

Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations

Maintenance recording requirements

a Transfer of maintenance records

Applicability

Airman: Limitations on use of services

Composition of flight crew

Flight engineer

Flight navigator and specialized navigation equipment

Flight attendants

Personnel identified as flight attendants

Crewmember requirements at stops where passengers remain on board

Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning

Aircraft dispatcher: Domestic and flag operations

Emergency and emergency evacuation duties

Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators

Applicability and terms used

Training program: General

Training program: Special rules

Training program: Curriculum

Crew and dispatcher resource management training

Training program and revision: Initial and final approval

Credit for previous CRM/DRM training

Training program: Approval of flight simulation training devices

Training equipment other than flight simulation training devices

Training courses using flight simulation training devices

Airline transport pilot certification training program

Qualifications: Check pilots and check flight engineers

Qualifications: Flight instructors

Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Check pilots and check flight engineers

Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Flight instructors

Crewmember and dispatcher training program requirements

Crewmember emergency training

Differences training and related aircraft differences training

Pilots and flight engineers: Initial, transition, conversion and upgrade ground training

Pilots: Upgrade ground training

Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training

Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground training

Pilots: Extended Envelope Training

Pilots: Initial, transition, conversion, and upgrade flight training

Flight engineers: Initial and transition flight training

Pilots: Upgrade flight training

Recurrent training

Pilots in command: Leadership and command and mentoring training

Applicability

General

Training required

Operating experience, operating cycles, and consolidation of knowledge and skills

Pilots: Operations Familiarization

Pilot Qualification: Certificates and experience requirements

Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirements

Pilot qualification: Recent experience

Line checks

Proficiency checks

Pilot in command qualification: Route and airports

Pilot in command airport qualification: Special areas and airports

Flight engineer qualifications

Applicability

Aircraft dispatcher qualifications

Aircraft dispatcher duty time limitations: Domestic and flag operations

Flight attendant duty period limitations and rest requirements: Domestic, flag, and supplemental operations

Applicability

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All flight crewmembers

Fatigue risk management system

Applicability

Flight time limitations: One or two pilot crews

Flight time limitations: Two pilots and one additional flight crewmember

Flight time limitations: Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmember

Flight time limitations: Pilots not regularly assigned

Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying

Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation

Flight time limitations: Flight engineers and flight navigators

Fatigue risk management system

Applicability

Flight time limitations: Pilots: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Two pilot crews: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Three pilot crews: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Four pilot crews: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Flight engineers: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Overseas and international operations: airplanes

Flight time limitations: All airmen: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation: airplanes

Flight time limitations: Crew of two pilots and one additional airman as required

Flight time limitations: Crew of three or more pilots and additional airmen as required

Flight time limitations: Pilots serving in more than one kind of flight crew

Fatigue risk management system

Applicability

Responsibility for operational control: Domestic operations

Responsibility for operational control: Flag operations

Responsibility for operational control: Supplemental operations

Aircraft security

Operations notices

Operations schedules: Domestic and flag operations

Flight crewmember duties

Flight crewmembers at controls

Pilot monitoring

Manipulation of controls

Admission to flight deck

Aviation safety inspector's credentials: Admission to pilot's compartment

a DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credential

Flying equipment

Secret Service Agents: Admission to flight deck

Restriction or suspension of operation: Domestic and flag operations

Restriction or suspension of operation: Supplemental operations

Compliance with approved routes and limitations: Domestic and flag operations

Emergencies: Domestic and flag operations

Emergencies: Supplemental operations

Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids

Reporting mechanical irregularities

Engine inoperative: Landing; reporting

Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums

Equipment interchange: Domestic and flag operations

Airplane evacuation capability

Briefing passengers before takeoff

Briefing passengers: Extended overwater operations

Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers

Alcoholic beverages

Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartments

Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing

Cabin ozone concentration

Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot

Prohibition on interference with crewmembers

Observer's seat: En route inspections

Means to discreetly notify a flightcrew

Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying requirements of this part

Requirement to view the area outside the flightdeck door

Exit seating

Authority to refuse transportation

Closing and locking of flightcrew compartment door

Carry-on baggage

Use of certificated land airports in the United States

Applicability

Dispatching authority: Domestic operations

Dispatching authority: Flag operations

Flight release authority: Supplemental operations

Familiarity with weather conditions

Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operations

Facilities and services: Supplemental operations

Airplane equipment

Communication and navigation facilities: Domestic and flag operations

Communication and navigation facilities: Supplemental operations

Dispatch or flight release under VFR

Dispatch or flight release under IFR or over the top

Dispatch or flight release over water: Flag and supplemental operations

Alternate airport for departure

Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Domestic operations

Alternate airport for destination: Flag operations

Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Supplemental operations

ETOPS Alternate Airports

Alternate Airport weather minima

Continuing flight in unsafe conditions

Inoperable instruments and equipment

Operation in icing conditions

Original dispatch or flight release, redispatch or amendment of dispatch or flight release

Considering time-limited systems in planning ETOPS alternates

Dispatch to and from refueling or provisional airports: Domestic and flag operations

Takeoffs from unlisted and alternate airports: Domestic and flag operations

Fuel supply: All domestic operations

Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Flag operations

Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Supplemental operations

Fuel supply: Turbine-engine powered airplanes, other than turbo propeller: Flag and supplemental operations

En-route fuel supply: flag and supplemental operations

Factors for computing fuel required

Takeoff and landing weather minimums: VFR: Domestic operations

Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders

Landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders

Applicability of reported weather minimums

Flight altitude rules

Initial approach altitude: Domestic and supplemental operations

Initial approach altitude: Flag operations

Responsibility for dispatch release: Domestic and flag operations

Load manifest

Flight plan: VFR and IFR: Supplemental operations

Applicability

Crewmember and dispatcher record

Aircraft record: Domestic and flag operations

Dispatch release: Flag and domestic operations

Flight release form: Supplemental operations

Load manifest: All certificate holders

Disposition of load manifest, dispatch release, and flight plans: Domestic and flag operations

Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans: Supplemental operations

Definitions

Maintenance log: Aircraft

Service difficulty reports

Mechanical interruption summary report

Alteration and repair reports

Airworthiness release or aircraft log entry

Communication records: Domestic and flag operations

Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire

Applicability

Surrender of international crewmember certificate

Applicability

Emergency medical equipment

Crewmember training for in-flight medical events

Purpose and eligibility

General requirements for Advanced Qualification Programs

Confidential commercial information

Definitions

Approval of Advanced Qualification Program

Applicability

Indoctrination curriculum

Qualification curriculum

Continuing qualification curriculum

Other requirements

Certification

Training devices and simulators

Approval of training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by arrangement

Recordkeeping requirements

Route requirements: General

Route width

Airports: Required data

Communications facilities—domestic and flag operations

Applicability

Flight crewmember duties

Second in command required under IFR

Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system

Flight attendant crewmember requirement

Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required

Second in command required in Category II operations

Passenger occupancy of pilot seat

Manipulation of controls

Briefing of passengers before flight

Prohibition against carriage of weapons

Previously trained crewmembers

Prohibition on interference with crewmembers

Alcoholic beverages

Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing

Emergency and emergency evacuation duties

Aircraft security

Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions

Use of safety belts and child restraint systems

Exit seating

Applicability

General requirements

Portable electronic devices

Aircraft proving and validation tests

Dual controls required

Equipment requirements: General

Public address and crewmember interphone systems

Cockpit voice recorders

Flight data recorders

Terrain awareness and warning system

Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft

Flight data recorders: filtered data

Oxygen equipment requirements

Pitot heat indication systems

Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions

Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations

Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage

Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR

Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations

Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations

Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations

Additional airworthiness requirements

Materials for compartment interiors

Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations

Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements

Airborne weather radar equipment requirements

Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers

Additional emergency equipment

Inoperable instruments and equipment

Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System

Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions

Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water

Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement

Emergency operations

Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators

Applicability

VFR: Minimum altitudes

VFR: Visibility requirements

VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements

VFR: Fuel supply

Manual requirements

VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations

Weather reports and forecasts

IFR: Operating limitations

IFR: Takeoff limitations

IFR: Destination airport weather minimums

IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums

IFR: Alternate airport requirements

IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums

Icing conditions: Operating limitations

Airport requirements

Manual contents

Applicability

Pilot in command qualifications

Operating experience

Second in command qualifications

Pilot qualifications: Recent experience

Aircraft requirements

Applicability

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews

Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES)

Duty period limitations and rest time requirements

Applicability

Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements

Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements

Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements

Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports

Rules applicable to operations subject to this part

Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards

Applicability and terms used

Training program: General

Training program: Special rules

Training program and revision: Initial and final approval

Training program: Curriculum

Crewmember training requirements

Crew resource management training

Crewmember emergency training

Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices

Airline transport pilot certification training program

Qualifications: Check pilots

Qualifications: Flight instructors

Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots

Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors

Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs

Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements

Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training

Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training

Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training

Recurrent training

Applicability

General

Maximum flying time outside the United States

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports

Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports

Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations

Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative

Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports

Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports

Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations

Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations

Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations

Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations

Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances

Applicability

Responsibility for airworthiness

Service difficulty reports

Mechanical interruption summary report

Approved aircraft inspection program

Additional maintenance requirements

Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats

Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization

Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs

Contract maintenance

Manual requirements

Required inspection personnel

Crewmember certificates: International operations

Continuing analysis and surveillance

Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program

Certificate requirements

Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations

Maintenance recording requirements

Transfer of maintenance records

Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry

Applicability and definitions

Hazardous materials training: General

Hazardous materials training required

Hazardous materials training records

Applicability and definitions

Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications

Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS)

Flight Data Monitoring System

VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace

General

IFR operations at locations without weather reporting

Approach/departure IFR transitions

VFR flight planning

Pre-flight risk analysis

Operations control centers

Briefing of medical personnel

Recordkeeping requirements

Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire

Reporting mechanical irregularities

Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids

Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency

Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators

Airworthiness check

Inspections and tests

Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat

DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat

Responsibility for operational control

Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums

Flight locating requirements

Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes

Operating information required

Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part

Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage

Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen

Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers

Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot

Airmen: Limitations on use of services

Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience

Operations in the North Polar Area

Composition of flight crew

Applicability

Training records

Pilot school ratings

Application for issuance, amendment, or renewal

Duration of certificate and examining authority

Carriage of narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances

Display of certificate

Inspections

Advertising limitations

Business office and operations base

Training agreements

Renewal of certificates and ratings

Certificate required

Applicability

Personnel

Employment of former FAA employees

Chief instructor qualifications

Assistant chief instructor qualifications

Check instructor qualifications

Airports

Aircraft

Full flight simulators, flight training devices, aviation training devices, and training aids

Pilot briefing areas

Ground training facilities

Requirements for a pilot school certificate

Applicability

Approval procedures for a training course: General

Training course: Contents

Special curricula

Applicability

Examining authority qualification requirements

Privileges

Limitations and reports

Provisional pilot school certificate

Applicability

Privileges

Aircraft requirements

Limitations

Flight training

Ground training

Quality of training

Chief instructor responsibilities

Change of chief instructor

Maintenance of personnel, facilities, and equipment

Examining authority

Satellite bases

Enrollment

Graduation certificate

Applicability

Disposition of life-limited aircraft parts

Content, form, and disposition of records for inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and §§ 135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapter

Performance rules (general)

Additional performance rules for inspections

Airworthiness limitations

Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed on U.S. aeronautical products by certain Canadian persons

Records of overhaul and rebuilding

Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations

Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration

Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration

Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, § 135.411(a)(1), and § 135.419 of this chapter)

Applicability and definitions

Pilots based on small islands

Recreational pilot privileges and limitations

Applicability

Eligibility requirements: General

Aeronautical knowledge

Flight proficiency

Aeronautical experience

Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance

Night flying exceptions

Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands

Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command

Balloon rating: Limitations

Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilot

Applicability

Eligibility requirements: General

Aeronautical knowledge

Flight proficiency

Aeronautical experience

Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations

Exceptions to the night flying requirements

Commercial pilot privileges and limitations

Incorporation by Reference

Offenses involving alcohol or drugs

Applicability

Eligibility requirements: General

Aeronautical knowledge

Training requirements: Airplane category—multiengine class or multiengine airplane type rating concurrently with an airline transport pilot certificate

Flight proficiency

Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating

Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results

Aeronautical experience—airplane category restricted privileges

Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating

Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating

Additional aircraft category and class ratings

Airline transport pilot privileges and limitations

Letters of authorization for institutions of higher education

Temporary certificate

Applicability

Eligibility requirements

Aeronautical knowledge

Flight proficiency

Flight instructor records

Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges

Additional flight instructor ratings

Flight instructor privileges

Flight instructor limitations and qualifications

Recent experience requirements for flight instructor certification

Reinstatement of flight instructor privileges

Exercise of Privilege

Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use)

Applicability

Eligibility requirements

Ground instructor privileges

Recent experience requirements

Medical certificates: Requirement and duration

Change of name

Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate

Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report

Requirement for certificates, ratings, privileges, and authorizations

What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply?

If I want to operate an aircraft that satisfies the limitations identified in § 61.316, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with?

What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate?

What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate?

What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements

What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?

What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate?

What are the performance limits and design requirements for the aircraft that a sport pilot may operate?

Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings?

How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of aircraft?

How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower?

Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate an aircraft based on VH?

How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft at night?

Tests: General procedure

How do I obtain privileges to operate an aircraft with retractable landing gear or an airplane with a manual controllable pitch propeller?

Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades

Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct

Prerequisites for practical tests

Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices

Relief for U.S. Military and civilian personnel who are assigned outside the United States in support of U.S. Armed Forces operations

What is the purpose of this subpart?

What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA

What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

Do I need additional training to provide instruction on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in an aircraft based on VH?

What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings?

How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of aircraft?

May I give myself an endorsement?

What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating?

How do I establish recent experience for my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

How do I reinstate my flight instructor privileges if I fail to establish recent experience for my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?

May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating?

Practical tests: General procedures

Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment

Status and responsibilities of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests

Retesting after failure

Certificates and ratings issued under this part

Pilot logbooks

Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles

Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency

Second-in-command qualifications

Flight review

Recent flight experience: Pilot in command

Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-powered

Change of address

Applicability

Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level)

Use of a flight simulator and flight training device

Instrument rating requirements

Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirements

Category II pilot authorization requirements

Category III pilot authorization requirements

Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirements

Obsolete certificates and ratings

Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rules

Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rules

Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license

Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen

Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations

Applicability

Eligibility requirements for student pilots

Application

Solo requirements for student pilots

General limitations

Inapplicability of simplified flight controls aircraft experience credit

Solo cross-country flight requirements

Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace

Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace

Applicability and eligibility requirements: General

Aeronautical knowledge

Flight proficiency

Aeronautical experience

Applicability

Eligibility

Eye

Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium

Mental

Neurologic

Cardiovascular

General medical condition

Discretionary issuance

Eligibility

Eye

Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium

Mental

Neurologic

Cardiovascular

General medical condition

Discretionary issuance

Issue

Eligibility

Eye

Ear, nose, throat, and equilibrium

Mental

Neurologic

Cardiovascular

General medical condition

Discretionary issuance

Application

Special issuance of medical certificates

Medical examinations: Who may perform?

Delegation of authority

Denial of medical certificate

Medical records

Return of medical certificate after suspension or revocation

Access to the National Driver Register

Applicability

Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes

Classification of Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes

Designation of jet routes and VOR Federal airways

Class A airspace

Class A airspace areas

Class B airspace

Reporting points

Class C airspace

Class D airspace

Bearings, radials, and mileages

Class E airspace

Overlapping airspace designations

Applicability

Applicability

Applicability

Restrictions

Using agency

Controlling agency

Reports by using agency

Special use airspace

Bearings; radials; miles

Applicability

Restrictions

Using agency

Applicability

Applicability

Compliance date

Management contract between owner and program manager

Prohibitions and limitations

Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter

Clarification of operational control

Applicability

Operational control responsibilities and delegation

Operational control briefing and acknowledgment

Issuing or denying management specifications

Management specifications

Amending program manager's management specifications

Conducting tests and inspections

Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response

Program operating manual requirements

Program operating manual contents

Recordkeeping

Flight scheduling and locating requirements

Preflight action

Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required

Operating information required

Passenger awareness

Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports

IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums

Aircraft proving and validation tests

Additional equipment requirements

Drug and alcohol misuse education program

Personnel

Flight crewmembers at stations

Employment of former FAA employees

Crewmember experience

Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement

Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers

Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews

Augmented flight crews

Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants

Testing and training: Applicability and terms used

Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements

Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements

Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements

Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems

Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards

Training program: General

Training program: Special rules

Training program and revision: Initial and final approval

Training program: Curriculum

Use of supplemental restraint systems

Crewmember training requirements

Crewmember emergency training

Hazardous materials recognition training

Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices

Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator)

Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests

Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator)

Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator)

Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator)

Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs

Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements

Prohibition on interference with crewmembers

Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training

Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training

Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training

Recurrent training

Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program

Operating near other aircraft

Maintenance training

Maintenance recordkeeping

Inoperable instruments and equipment

Right-of-way rules: Except water operations

Right-of-way rules: Water operations

Aircraft speed

Minimum safe altitudes: General

Altimeter settings

Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions

ATC light signals

Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace

Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace

Operations in Class D airspace

Careless or reckless operation

Operations in Class C airspace

Operations in Class B airspace

Restricted and prohibited areas

Operations in Class A airspace

Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas

Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii

Emergency air traffic rules

Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties

Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager

CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness

CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports

CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report

CAMP: Maintenance organization

CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs

CAMP: Manual requirements

CAMP: Required inspection personnel

Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations

CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance

CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program

CAMP: Certificate requirements

CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance

CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements

Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions

CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records

CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry

Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events

Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event

Passenger-carrying flights for compensation or hire

Dropping objects

Purpose and definition

Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages

Fuel tank system inspection program

Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions

VFR flight plan: Information required

Basic VFR weather minimums

Special VFR weather minimums

VFR cruising altitude or flight level

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Libya

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Baghdad Flight Information Region (FIR) (ORBB)

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) (OSTT)

Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Region (FIR) (OYSC)

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) (ZKKP)

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 117—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tehran Flight Information Region (FIR) (OIIX)

Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 119—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Kabul Flight Information Region (FIR) (OAKX)

Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions

IFR flight plan: Information required

Alcohol or drugs

Applicability

Compliance and eligibility

Required pilot training

Training program hours

Training program approval

VOR equipment check for IFR operations

Aeronautical experience

Instruction, checking, and evaluation

Currency requirements and flight review

Operating requirements

Credit for prior training

Incorporation by reference

ATC clearance and flight plan required

Takeoff and landing under IFR

Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR

Minimum altitudes for IFR operations

IFR cruising altitude or flight level

Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace

Course to be flown

IFR communications

IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure

Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports

Category II and III operations: General operating rules

Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances

Category II and Category III manual

Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations

Civil aircraft: Certifications required

Powered civil aircraft with standard U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements

Emergency locator transmitters

Aircraft lights

Portable electronic devices

Supplemental oxygen

Inoperative instruments and equipment

ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use

Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference

Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes

Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use

Terrain awareness and warning system

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements

Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts

Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes

Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command

Aerobatic flight

Flight test areas

Parachutes and parachuting

Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles

Towing: Other than under § 91.309

Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations

Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations

Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations

Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations

Carriage of candidates in elections

Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska

Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations

Exception to operating certain aircraft for the purposes of flight training, flightcrew member checking, or flightcrew member testing

Aircraft issued a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations

Applicability

General

Maintenance required

Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration

Inspections

Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections

ATC transponder tests and inspections

Changes to aircraft inspection programs

Maintenance records

Transfer of maintenance records

Rebuilt engine maintenance records

Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot

Applicability

Flying equipment and operating information

Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment

Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations

Survival equipment for overwater operations

Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations

Emergency equipment

Flight altitude rules

Passenger information

Passenger briefing

Shoulder harness

Carry-on baggage

Carriage of cargo

Operating in icing conditions

Flight engineer requirements

Second in command requirements

Flight attendant requirements

Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing

Applicability

Aural speed warning device

Transport category civil airplane weight limitations

Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire

Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders

Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative

Materials for compartment interiors

Civil aircraft airworthiness

Applicability

Persons on board

Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States

Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace

Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States

Operations to Cuba

Special rules for foreign civil aircraft

Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry

Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft

Applicability: Relation to part 36

Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations

Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes

Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations

Civil aircraft sonic boom

Special flight authorization to exceed Mach 1

Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36

Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits

Definitions

Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes

Entry and nonaddition rule

Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States

Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations

Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels

Base level

Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level

Phased compliance for operators with base level

Phased compliance for new entrants

Carry-forward compliance

Waivers from interim compliance requirements

Waivers from final compliance

Annual progress reports

Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations

Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less

Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less

Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements

Policy and procedures

Applicability

General

Symbols and terms used in procedures

Bearings, courses, tracks, headings, radials, miles